@Configuration注解属性proxyBeanMethods详解
@Configuration注释中的proxyBeanMethods参数是springboot1.0,升级到springboot2.0之后新增的比较重要的内容,该参数是用来代理bean的。
理论
首先引出两个概念:Full 全模式,Lite 轻量级模式
Full(proxyBeanMethods = true) :proxyBeanMethods参数设置为true时即为:Full 全模式。 该模式下注入容器中的同一个组件无论被取出多少次都是同一个bean实例,即单实例对象,在该模式下SpringBoot每次启动都会判断检查容器中是否存在该组件
Lite(proxyBeanMethods = false) :proxyBeanMethods参数设置为false时即为:Lite 轻量级模式。该模式下注入容器中的同一个组件无论被取出多少次都是不同的bean实例,即多实例对象,在该模式下SpringBoot每次启动会跳过检查容器中是否存在该组件
什么时候用Full全模式,什么时候用Lite轻量级模式?
当在你的同一个Configuration配置类中,注入到容器中的bean实例之间有依赖关系时,建议使用Full全模式
当在你的同一个Configuration配置类中,注入到容器中的bean实例之间没有依赖关系时,建议使用Lite轻量级模式,以提高springboot的启动速度和性能
proxyBeanMethods 属性默认值是 true, 也就是说该配置类会被代理(CGLIB),在同一个配置文件中调用其它被 @Bean 注解标注的方法获取对象时会直接从 IOC 容器之中获取;
源码注解
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/**
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* Specify whether {@code @Bean} methods should get proxied in order to enforce
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* bean lifecycle behavior, e.g. to return shared singleton bean instances even
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* in case of direct {@code @Bean} method calls in user code. This feature
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* requires method interception, implemented through a runtime-generated CGLIB
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* subclass which comes with limitations such as the configuration class and
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* its methods not being allowed to declare {@code final}.
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* <p>The default is {@code true}, allowing for 'inter-bean references' via direct
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* method calls within the configuration class as well as for external calls to
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* this configuration's {@code @Bean} methods, e.g. from another configuration class.
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* If this is not needed since each of this particular configuration's {@code @Bean}
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* methods is self-contained and designed as a plain factory method for container use,
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* switch this flag to {@code false} in order to avoid CGLIB subclass processing.
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* <p>Turning off bean method interception effectively processes {@code @Bean}
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* methods individually like when declared on non-{@code @Configuration} classes,
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* a.k.a. "@Bean Lite Mode" (see {@link Bean @Bean's javadoc}). It is therefore
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* behaviorally equivalent to removing the {@code @Configuration} stereotype.
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* @since 5.2
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*/
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boolean proxyBeanMethods() default true;
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注解的意思是 proxyBeanMethods 配置类是用来指定 @Bean 注解标注的方法是否使用代理,默认是 true 使用代理,直接从 IOC 容器之中取得对象;如果设置为 false, 也就是不使用注解,每次调用 @Bean 标注的方法获取到的对象和 IOC 容器中的都不一样,是一个新的对象,所以我们可以将此属性设置为 false 来提高性能;
根据注释 proxyBeanMethods 是为了让使用 @Bean 注解的方法被代理而实现 bean 的生命周期的行为。
- 设置为 true,那么直接调用方法获取 bean,不会创建新的 bean,而是会走 bean 的生命周期的行为。
- 设置为 false, 那么直接调用方法获取 bean,会创建新的 bean,且不会走 bean 的生命周期的行为。
测试验证代码
测试代码
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public class AnnotationConfigApplicationContextTest {
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public void refresh(){
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AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
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ctx.register(AppConfig.class);
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ctx.refresh();
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MyBean myBean=ctx.getBean(MyBean.class);
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myBean.sayHello();
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YourBean yourBean=ctx.getBean(YourBean.class);
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yourBean.sayHello();
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}
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}
Configuration 代码,设置为 false
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public class AppConfig {
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public MyBean myBean(){
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return new MyBean();
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}
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public YourBean yourBean(){
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return new YourBean(myBean());
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}
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}
Mybean 代码
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public class MyBean {
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public MyBean(){
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System.out.println("MyBean construct......");
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}
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public void init(){
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System.out.println("MyBean PostConstruct ....");
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}
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public void sayHello(){
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System.out.println("Hi MyBean ,hello world!");
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}
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}
YourBean 代码
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public class YourBean {
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public MyBean myBean;
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public YourBean(MyBean myBean){
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System.out.println("YourBean construct...");
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this.myBean=myBean;
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}
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public void init(){
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System.out.println("YourBean PostConstruct...");
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}
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public void sayHello(){
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System.out.println("Hi YourBean ,hello world!");
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}
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}
执行 refresh 测试测试代码结果(proxyBeanMethods = false)
MyBean construct...... 打印了两次,说明被 new 了两次
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10:04:56.066 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'myBean'
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MyBean construct......
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MyBean PostConstruct ....
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10:04:56.069 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'yourBean'
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MyBean construct......
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YourBean construct...
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YourBean PostConstruct...
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Hi MyBean ,hello world!
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Hi YourBean ,hello world!
执行 refresh 测试测试代码结果(proxyBeanMethods = true)
MyBean construct...... 只打印了一次,说明只被 new 了一次。
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10:06:51.727 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'myBean'
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MyBean construct......
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MyBean PostConstruct ....
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10:06:51.741 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'yourBean'
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YourBean construct...
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YourBean PostConstruct...
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Hi MyBean ,hello world!
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Hi YourBean ,hello world!

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