AFNetworking实现程序重新启动时的断点续传
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今天需要用AFNetworking实现断点续传的功能,但是在进行了一番研究之后,发现AFNetworking虽然支持下载文件的暂停和继续,但是程序重新启动后再次下载无法进行续传。网上有说可以通过AFDownloadRequestOperation这个AFNetworking的扩展库来实现重新启动后的续传,但是经过本人测试,这个库在最新的AFNetworking上会报错,无奈之下,参考他的代码,自己实现了一个,在这里分享给大家。
实现的代码如下:
01.//获取已下载的文件大小02.- (unsignedlonglong)fileSizeForPath:(NSString *)path {03.signedlonglongfileSize =0;04.NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManagernew];// default is not thread safe05.if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {06.NSError *error = nil;07.NSDictionary *fileDict = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:&error];08.if(!error && fileDict) {09.fileSize = [fileDict fileSize];10.}11.}12.returnfileSize;13.}14.//开始下载15.- (void)startDownload {16.NSString *downloadUrl = @"http://www.xxx.com/xxx.zip";17.NSString *cacheDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];18.NSString *downloadPath = [cacheDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"xxx.zip"];19.NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:downloadUrl]];20.//检查文件是否已经下载了一部分21.unsignedlonglongdownloadedBytes =0;22.if([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:downloadPath]) {23.//获取已下载的文件长度24.downloadedBytes = [self fileSizeForPath:downloadPath];25.if(downloadedBytes >0) {26.NSMutableURLRequest *mutableURLRequest = [request mutableCopy];27.NSString *requestRange = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%llu-", downloadedBytes];28.[mutableURLRequest setValue:requestRange forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];29.request = mutableURLRequest;30.}31.}32.//不使用缓存,避免断点续传出现问题33.[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeCachedResponseForRequest:request];34.//下载请求35.AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];36.//下载路径37.operation.outputStream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToFileAtPath:downloadPath append:YES];38.//下载进度回调39.[operation setDownloadProgressBlock:^(NSUInteger bytesRead,longlongtotalBytesRead,longlongtotalBytesExpectedToRead) {40.//下载进度41.floatprogress = ((float)totalBytesRead + downloadedBytes) / (totalBytesExpectedToRead + downloadedBytes);42.}];43.//成功和失败回调44.[operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {45.46.} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {47.48.}];49.[operation start];50.}
需要注意的是,此种写法仅适用于下载zip包,因为下载其他格式的文件有可能出现数据过多的情况。当文件已经下载完成时,再次调用该函数,无法判断文件是否已经下载完整,于是会再次下载,此时服务器会报416错,同时返回也会输出到文件中,使得文件大小异常。但是zip格式不受影响。

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