// 面试题21:调整数组顺序使奇数位于偶数前面
// 题目:输入一个整数数组,实现一个函数来调整该数组中数字的顺序,使得所有
// 奇数位于数组的前半部分,所有偶数位于数组的后半部分。
#include <iostream>
void Reorder(int *pData, unsigned int length, bool(*func)(int));
bool isEven(int n);
// ====================方法一====================
//就是维护两个指针,前者遇偶数且后者遇奇数时,就交换,直到两个指针相遇
void ReorderOddEven_1(int *pData, unsigned int length)
{
if (pData == nullptr || length == 0)
return;
int *pBegin = pData;
int *pEnd = pData + length - 1;
while (pBegin < pEnd)
{
// 向后移动pBegin,直到它指向偶数
while (pBegin < pEnd && (*pBegin & 0x1) != 0)
pBegin++;
// 向前移动pEnd,直到它指向奇数
while (pBegin < pEnd && (*pEnd & 0x1) == 0)
pEnd--;
if (pBegin < pEnd)
{
int temp = *pBegin;
*pBegin = *pEnd;
*pEnd = temp;
}
}
}
// ====================方法二====================
//这个是将判断条件拿到外面做一个函数,修改类似的题型时候,只要修改那个函数就行了
void ReorderOddEven_2(int *pData, unsigned int length)
{
Reorder(pData, length, isEven);
}
void Reorder(int *pData, unsigned int length, bool (*func)(int))//这个输入就很有意思了,是按函数地址传递的函数,我理解中间的括号是因为优先级的原因
{
if (pData == nullptr || length == 0)
return;
int *pBegin = pData;
int *pEnd = pData + length - 1;
while (pBegin < pEnd)
{
// 向后移动pBegin
while (pBegin < pEnd && !func(*pBegin))
pBegin++;
// 向前移动pEnd
while (pBegin < pEnd && func(*pEnd))
pEnd--;
if (pBegin < pEnd)
{
int temp = *pBegin;
*pBegin = *pEnd;
*pEnd = temp;
}
}
}
bool isEven(int n)
{
return (n & 1) == 0;
}
// ====================测试代码====================
void PrintArray(int numbers[], int length)
{
if (length < 0)
return;
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
printf("%d\t", numbers[i]);
printf("\n");
}
void Test(const char* testName, int numbers[], int length)
{
if (testName != nullptr)
printf("%s begins:\n", testName);
int* copy = new int[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
{
copy[i] = numbers[i];
}
printf("Test for solution 1:\n");
PrintArray(numbers, length);
ReorderOddEven_1(numbers, length);
PrintArray(numbers, length);
printf("Test for solution 2:\n");
PrintArray(copy, length);
ReorderOddEven_2(copy, length);
PrintArray(copy, length);
delete[] copy;//连测试都不忘删啊,厉害
}
void Test1()
{
int numbers[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
Test("Test1", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int));
}
void Test2()
{
int numbers[] = { 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7 };
Test("Test2", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int));
}
void Test3()
{
int numbers[] = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 4, 6 };
Test("Test3", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int));
}
void Test4()
{
int numbers[] = { 1 };
Test("Test4", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int));
}
void Test5()
{
int numbers[] = { 2 };
Test("Test5", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int));
}
void Test6()
{
Test("Test6", nullptr, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
Test1();
Test2();
Test3();
Test4();
Test5();
Test6();
system("pause");
return 0;
}