12306基于selenium的模拟登录
#打码平台使用的是超级赢,使用示例代码进行验证码识别
#!/usr/bin/env python # coding:utf-8 import requests from hashlib import md5 class Chaojiying_Client(object): def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id): self.username = username password = password.encode('utf8') self.password = md5(password).hexdigest() self.soft_id = soft_id self.base_params = { 'user': self.username, 'pass2': self.password, 'softid': self.soft_id, } self.headers = { 'Connection': 'Keep-Alive', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)', } def PostPic(self, im, codetype): """ im: 图片字节 codetype: 题目类型 参考 http://www.chaojiying.com/price.html """ params = { 'codetype': codetype, } params.update(self.base_params) files = {'userfile': ('ccc.jpg', im)} r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php', data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers) return r.json() def ReportError(self, im_id): """ im_id:报错题目的图片ID """ params = { 'id': im_id, } params.update(self.base_params) r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/ReportError.php', data=params, headers=self.headers) return r.json()
<br><br><br>from selenium import webdriver import time import requests from lxml import etree from urllib import request from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains from PIL import Image bro = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/Users/bobo/Desktop/oldBoy爬虫相关/chromedriver') bro.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init') # page_text = bro.page_source # tree = etree.HTML(page_text) # code_img_src = tree.xpath('//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/ul[2]/li[4]/div/div/div[3]/img/@src')[0] # print(code_img_src) # request.urlretrieve(url=code_img_src,filename='./code.jpg') time.sleep(3) code_img_ele = bro.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/ul[2]/li[4]/div/div/div[3]/img') time.sleep(3) location = code_img_ele.location # x,y #此时进行截图 size = code_img_ele.size #宽度 #四个角进行截图 rangle = (int(location['x']),int(location['y']),int(location['x']+size['width']),int(location['y']+size['height'])) bro.save_screenshot('aa.png') i = Image.open('./aa.png') code_img_name = 'code.png' frame = i.crop(rangle) frame.save(code_img_name) #保存到本地 chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('bobo328410948', 'bobo328410948', '899370')#用户中心>>软件ID 生成一个替换 96001 im = open('./code.png','rb').read() result = chaojiying.PostPic(im, 9004)['pic_str'] all_list = [] if '|' in result: list_1 = result.split('|') count_1 = len(list_1) for i in range(count_1): xy_list = [] x = int(list_1[i].split(',')[0]) y = int(list_1[i].split(',')[1]) xy_list.append(x) xy_list.append(y) all_list.append(xy_list) else: x = int(result.split(',')[0]) y = int(result.split(',')[1]) xy_list = [] xy_list.append(x) xy_list.append(y) all_list.append(xy_list) print(all_list) code_img = bro.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/ul[2]/li[4]/div/div/div[3]/img') action = ActionChains(bro) for l in all_list: x = l[0] y = l[1] ActionChains(bro).move_to_element_with_offset(code_img,x,y).click().perform() bro.find_element_by_id('username').send_keys('13436427103') time.sleep(2) bro.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys('asdf1234') time.sleep(2) bro.find_element_by_id('loginSub').click() time.sleep(10) bro.quit()

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