英语单词assert与judge区别

发音：

- "assert" 读作 /əˈsɜːrt/，重读在第一个音节上。
- "judge" 读作 /dʒʌdʒ/，重读在第一个音节上。

起源：

- "assert" 源自于拉丁语的 "asservare"，意为"坚持"、"声明"。
- "judge" 源自于古法语的 "jugier"，意为"断言"、"判断"。

基本义：

- "assert" 意为"断言"、"声明"或"肯定地说"，表示自信地表达观点或意见。
- "judge" 意为"判断"、"评判"或"裁决"，表示对某人或事物做出评价或决定。

引申义：

- "assert" 还可以表示"坚决维护"、"坚信"。
- "judge" 也可以表示"裁决"、"评价人或情况"。

用途及例句：

1. assert" 的用法：

- Basic meaning: He asserted his innocence in the face of all the evidence.
（基本义：他在所有证据面前坚称自己是无辜的。）
- Asserting a claim: She asserted her right to a fair trial.
（主张权利：她坚持要求接受公正的审判。）
- Asserting confidence: The coach asserted that his team would win the championship.
（表达信心：教练断言他的团队将赢得冠军。）

2. judge" 的用法：

- Making a judgment: The jury will judge the case based on the evidence presented.
（做出判断：陪审团将根据提供的证据对案件进行评判。）
- Moral judgment: It's not for us to judge others based on their appearances.
（道德判断：我们不应该仅凭外表来评判他人。）
- Professional judgment: As a judge, she must judge fairly and impartially.
（专业判断：作为法官，她必须公正、公平地做出判断。）

3. 其他例句：

- Assert: He asserted his authority as the leader of the group.
（断言：他作为团队领导者肯定了自己的权威。）
- Judge: She will judge the competition based on creativity and originality.
（评判：她将根据创意和独创性评判比赛。）