发布功能完成

• 编写要求登录的装饰器

from functools import wraps

def loginFirst(func): #参数是函数

@wraps(func)

      def wrapper(*args, ** kwargs): #定义个函数将其返回

          #要求登录

          return func(*args, ** kwargs)

      return wrapper #返回一个函数

• 应用装饰器，要求在发布前进行登录，登录后可发布。

@app.route('/question/',methods=['GET','POST'])
@loginFirst
def question():

 

• 建立发布内容的对象关系映射。

class Question(db.Model):

• 完成发布函数。

保存到数据库。

重定向到首页。

 

from flask import Flask,render_template,request,redirect,url_for,session
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from functools import wraps
from datetime import datetime
import config,os


app=Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(config)
db=SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__='user'
    id=db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=TabError,autoincrement=True)
    username=db.Column(db.String(20),nullable=False)
    password=db.Column(db.String(20),nullable=False)
    nickname = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=True)



class Question(db.Model):
    __tablename__='wenda'
    id=db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=TabError,autoincrement=True)
    title=db.Column(db.String(100),nullable=False)
    detail=db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False)
    creat_time=db.Column(db.DateTime,default=datetime.now)
    author_id=db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
    author = db.relationship('User',backref=db.backref('wenda'))





db.create_all()    #是否链接成功


# 数据添加
# user=User(username='ma',password='gg')
# db.session.add(user)
# db.session.commit()

#
# 数据更新
#
# user = User.query.filter(User.username=='hh').first()
# user.password='gg'
# db.session.commit()
#
#
# 数据查询
# user = User.query.filter(User.username=='ma').first()
# print(user.username,user.password)
#
# 数据删除
# user = User.query.filter(User.username=='ma').first()
# db.session.delete(user)
# db.session.commit()


# session会话连接
# filter()过滤器
# route制定路径和函数之间的关系
# def定义一个变量

@app.route('/')
def switch():
    return render_template('switch.html')


@app.route('/login/',methods=['GET','POST'])# 跳转登陆,methods定义它有两种请求方式
def login():
    if request.method == 'GET':
      return render_template('login.html')
    else:
        username = request.form.get('user')
        password = request.form.get('psw')
        user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()  # 判断用户名是否存在
        if user:
            if user.password==password:
                session['user'] = username
                session.permanent = True
                return   redirect(url_for('switch'))
            else:
                return u'密码错误'
        else:
            return u'用户名不存在'

@app.context_processor
def mycontext():
    username=session.get('user')
    if username:
        return {'username':username}
    else:
        return{}
@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
    session.clear()
    return  redirect(url_for('switch'))


@app.route('/register/',methods=['GET','POST'])# 跳转注册,methods定义它有两种请求方式
def register():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('register.html')
    else:

        username = request.form.get('user')
        password = request.form.get('psw')
        nickname = request.form.get('nickname')
        user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first() # 判断用户名是否存在
        if user:
            return u'该用户已存在'
        else:
            user = User(username=username,password=password,nickname=nickname)
            db.session.add(user)
            db.session.commit()
            return redirect(url_for('login'))

# 进入问答界面先登录功能
def loginFirst(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        if session.get('user'):
            return func(*args,**kwargs)
        else:
            return redirect(url_for('login'))
    return wrapper
@app.route('/wenda/',methods=['GET','POST'])
@loginFirst
def wenda():
    if request.method=='GET':
        return render_template('wenda.html')
    else:
        title=request.form.get('title')
        detail=request.form.get('detail')
        author_id = User.query.filter(User.username == session.get('user')).first().id
        wenda = Question(title=title,detail=detail,author_id=author_id)
        db.session.add(wenda)
        db.session.commit()
        return redirect(url_for('switch'))




if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

{% extends 'switch.html' %}
{% block wendatitle %}问答界面{% endblock %}
{% block wendahead %}{% endblock %}

{% block wendabody %}
    <div class="from-group">
        <form action="{{ url_for('wenda') }}" method="post">
        <label for="gb"> 标题 </label>
        <textarea class="from-control" cols="50" rows="2" id="title" name="title"></textarea>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <hr>
    <div class="from-group">
        <label for="gb1"> 详情</label>
        <textarea class="from-control" cols="50" rows="10" id="detail" name="detail"></textarea><br>
        <button type="submit">发送</button>
    </form>
    </div>


{% endblock %}
</html>