Spring初始化Bean
在web.xml 配置
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener继承自org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader,同时实现了javax.servlet.ServletContextListener接口,
在系统启动的时候,首先会调用ContextLoaderListener方法中的public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event)方法,该方法源代码如下所示:
private ContextLoader contextLoader;
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
this.contextLoader = createContextLoader();
if (this.contextLoader == null) {
this.contextLoader = this;
}
this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
}
第一步是创建一个ContextLoader,通过查看源代码知道,该方法createContextLoader()是个Deprecated的方法,这一步返回值为null。最重要的是这最后一步: this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
该方法通过web.xml配置文件中contextClass参数和contextConfigLocation的值来初始化给定的ServletContext。
public WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) throws IllegalStateException, BeansException {
if (servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException( "Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context present - " + "check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!"); }
servletContext.log("Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext");
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started"); }
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
//第一步:Determine parent for root web application context, if any.
ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext);
//第二步:Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
//it is available on ServletContext shutdown.
this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext, parent);
//第三步 servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.context);
currentContextPerThread.put(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(), this.context);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Published root WebApplicationContext as ServletContext attribute with name [" + WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE + "]"); }
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in " + elapsedTime + " ms");
}
return this.context;
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, ex);
throw ex;
} catch (Error err) { logger.error("Context initialization failed", err); servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, err); throw err; } }
先跳过第一步 ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext); 该方法以判断ApplicationContext parent是否存在
最重要关心第二步 this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext, parent); createWebApplicationContext源代码: protected WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(
ServletContext servletContext, ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException {
Class contextClass = determineContextClass(servletContext);
if (!ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.isAssignableFrom(contextClass)) { throw new ApplicationContextException("Custom context class [" + contextClass.getName() + "] is not of type [" + ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.getName() + "]"); }
//创建上下文的过程
ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
//保持对父上下文和ServletContext引用到根上下文
wac.setParent(parent);
wac.setServletContext(servletContext);
//web.xml中取得相关参数初始化
wac.setConfigLocation(servletContext.getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM));
customizeContext(servletContext, wac);
//对WebApplistcationContext进行初始化
wac.refresh();
return wac;
}
org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext接口,
该接口继承自org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext和org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext接口。
系统所做的是实例化org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext,并进行一些属性的设置。之后,整个启动过程也就完成了

浙公网安备 33010602011771号