网页解析器(BeautifulSoup)-- Python

分享一下关于 Python的网页解析器(BeautifulSoup)

 

BeautifulSoup解析器

为了实现解析器,可以选择使用正则表达式、html.parser、BeautifulSoup、lxml等,所以BeautifulSoup是比较好的选择。
其中,正则表达式基于模糊匹配,而另外三种则是基于DOM结构化解析。

 

安装测试

1、安装,在命令行下执行pip install beautifulsoup4
2、测试

import bs4
print(bs4)

使用说明


基本用法

1、创建BeautifulSoup对象

import bs4
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# 根据html网页字符串创建BeautifulSoup对象
html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>

<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>

<p class="story">...</p>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc)
print(soup.prettify())
 

2、访问节点

print(soup.title)
print(soup.title.name)
print(soup.title.string)
print(soup.title.parent.name)

print(soup.p)
print(soup.p['class'])

 

3、指定tag、class或id

print(soup.find_all('a'))
print(soup.find('a'))
print(soup.find(class_='title'))
print(soup.find(id="link3"))
print(soup.find('p',class_='title'))

  

4、从文档中找到所有<a>标签的链接

for link in soup.find_all('a'):
    print(link.get('href'))

  


出现了警告,根据提示,我们在创建BeautifulSoup对象时,指定解析器即可。

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,'html.parser')

  

5、从文档中获取所有文字内容

print(soup.get_text())

  

6、正则匹配

link_node = soup.find('a',href=re.compile(r"til"))
print(link_node)

  



posted @ 2020-04-02 10:40  BarryYBL  阅读(479)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报