python学习之低级错误(不会清空shell)

今天在交互式下写代码(我的是Python37),一大堆,想清除shell里面的东西让IDLE看起来更简洁,百度来了几种方法,都测试了一下:

1、使用os模块

import os
os.system("clear")#Linux下
os.system("cls")#Windows下

 然而测试结果如下:

 

 

 

2、使用subprocess模块

import subprocess
subprocess.call("clear")#Linux下
subprocess.call("cls", shell=True)#Windows下

 测试结果如下:

 

 

 

3、首先下载一个clearwindow.py(https://bugs.python.org/issue6143),保存到python安装目录PythonX/Lib/idlelib目录下,如果懒得下载,可以自己复制下面的代码,保存为clearwindow.py文件即可,注意,一定是要保存在刚刚的目录下:

"""

Clear Window Extension
Version: 0.1

Author: Roger D. Serwy
        roger.serwy@gmail.com

Date: 2009-05-22

It provides "Clear Shell Window" under "Options"

Add these lines to config-extensions.def

[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=<Control-Key-l>


"""

class ClearWindow:

    menudefs = [
        ('options', [None,
               ('Clear Shell Window', '<<clear-window>>'),
       ]),]
		 
    def __init__(self, editwin):
        self.editwin = editwin
        self.text = self.editwin.text
        self.text.bind("<<clear-window>>", self.clear_window)

    def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method
        # work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator
        text = self.text
        text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
        text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0)
        text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart")
        text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
        text.mark_unset("iomark2")

        if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'):
            self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
        self.editwin.set_line_and_column()

    def clear_window(self, event):
        # remove undo delegator
        undo = self.editwin.undo
        self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo)

        # clear the window, but preserve current command
        self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart")
        if self.text.compare('insert', '<', 'iomark'):
            self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
        self.editwin.set_line_and_column()
 
        # restore undo delegator
        self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)
 

 然后打开在刚才的目录下找到config-extensions.def这个文件(idle扩展的配置文件),以记事本的方式打开它(为防止出错,你可以在打开它之前先copy一个备份),在文件的后面加上这样一段代码:

[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1

[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=<Control-Key-D>#这是快捷键,自己设置,设置好之后就可以用Ctrl+D清除屏幕了

 测试结果呢:

非常好!!!

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-05-21 18:11  撑死算工伤吗  阅读(978)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报