Macro 图表与公式表

图表	纵轴	横轴
Money MKT	Nominal Interest Rate	QTY of Money
Loanable Funds MKT	Real Interest Rate	QTY of Money
Reserve MKT	Policy Rate	QTY of Money
Business Cycle	Real GDP	Time
AD-AS Model	Price Level	Real GDP
Phillips Curve	Inflation	Unemployment
Foreign Exchange MKT of \(A\)	Price of \(A\) in \(B\)	QTY of \(A\)

\[\boxed{N.GDP = \sum P_{\text{current}} Q_{\text{current}}} \]

\[\boxed{R.GDP = \sum P_{\text{base year}} Q_{\text{current}}} \]

\[\boxed{\text{GDP Deflator} = \frac {N.GDP} {R.GDP} \times \textcolor{red}{100}} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Inflation Rate} = \% \Delta \text{GDP Deflator}} \]

\[\boxed{\% \Delta \text{GDP Deflator} = \% \Delta N.GDP - \% \Delta R.GDP} \]

\[\boxed{GDP = C + I + G + X_n} \]

\[\boxed{X_n = \text{Exports} - \text{Imports}} \]

\[\boxed{\begin{aligned} GDP =& \text{Personal Income} & \text{(Household)} \\ +& \text{Net Profit} & \text{(Firm)} \\ +& \text{Tax} & \text{(Gov't)}\\ +& \text{Depreciation} \end{aligned}}\]

\[\boxed{GDP = \sum \text{Value added by all firms}} \]

\[\boxed{\text{GDP per capita} = \frac {GDP} {\text{Population}}} \]

\[\boxed{\text{N. Interest Rate} = \text{R. Interest Rate} + \text{Inflation Rate}} \]

\[\boxed{CPI = \frac {\sum P_{\text{current}} Q_{\text{base year}}} {\sum P_{\text{base year}} Q_{\text{base year}}} \times \textcolor{red}{100}} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Inflation Rate} = \% \Delta CPI} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Unemployment rate} = \frac {\text{\# Unemployed}} {\text{\# Labor Force}} \times 100\%} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Assets} = \text{Liabilities} + \text{Owner's Equity}} \]

\[\boxed{M \times V = P \times Y = N.GDP} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Money Multiplier} = \frac 1 {\text{Reserve Requirement}}} \]

\[\boxed{\Delta MS = \text{Money Multiplier} \times \text{Change in Bank Reserves}} \]

\[\boxed{MPC + MPS = 1} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Spending Multiplier} = \frac 1 {1 - MPC} = \frac 1 {MPS}} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Tax Multiplier} = - \frac {MPC} {MPS}} \]

\[\boxed{\Delta GDP = \text{Multiplier} \times \text{ Initial Change in Spending}} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Balanced-Budget Multiplier} = 1} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Balance of Trade} = X_n = \text{Exports} - \text{Imports}} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Amount of Trade Surplus} = NCO} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Amount of Trade Surplus} = NCI} \]

\[\boxed{\text{Balance of Payments} = CA + CFA = 0} \]