ASP.NET校验码的制着(汉字/字母数字校验码)
闲着没事,在网上看了几个校验码例子,自己做了一下,还可以,现在综合了一下写了下来:
[参照文献(如有侵权,请发邮件以便删除aresmeng@126.com):
1, 用C#生成随机中文汉字验证码的基本原理
2,FW:网上几种常见校验码图片分析]
汉字校验码:
一,建立一个web窗体Check.aspx
页面加载代码如下:
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
this.CreateCheckImage(GenerateCheckstring());
}
加如下方法随机生成汉字:
private string GenerateCheckstring()
{
Encoding e=Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
object[] yyy=GetObjects(4);
string firstString=e.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(yyy[0],typeof(byte[])));
string secondString=e.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(yyy[1],typeof(byte[])));
string thridString=e.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(yyy[2],typeof(byte[])));
string fourthString=e.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(yyy[3],typeof(byte[])));
string CheckSession=firstString+secondString+thridString+fourthString;
Session["CheckSession"]=CheckSession;

return Session["CheckSession"].ToString();
}

private object[] GetObjects(int i)
{
//每个汉字都由十六进制组成 如[b2,b3] 二个byte构成一个汉字
string[] strings=new string[16]{"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};
object[] returnbyte=new object[i];
//Random随机数
Random rd=new Random();
//循环产生i个汉字的byte数组
for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
{ //第一位十六进制的数
int byteFirst=rd.Next(11,14);//随机产生第一位byte的数对应的int
string stringFirstByte=strings[byteFirst].Trim();//取出第一位的那个十六进制数
//第二位十六进制的数
rd=new Random(byteFirst*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+j);//重新生成随机种字,防止重复
int byteCecond;
if(byteFirst == 13)//第一位是D的话,第二位区位码就不能是7以后的十六进制数
{
byteCecond=rd.Next(0,7);
}
else
byteCecond=rd.Next(0,16);
string stringCecondByte=strings[byteCecond].Trim();
//第三位十六进制的数
rd=new Random(byteCecond*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+j);
int byteThrid=rd.Next(10,16);
string stringThridByte=strings[byteThrid].Trim();
//第四位十六进制的数
rd=new Random(byteThrid*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+j);
int byteFourth;
if(byteThrid == 10)//第3位如果是A的话,第4位就不能是0;第3位如果是F的话,第4位就不能是F
{
byteFourth=rd.Next(1,16);
}
else if(byteThrid == 15)
{
byteFourth=rd.Next(0,15);
}
else
{
byteFourth=rd.Next(0,16);
}
string stringFourthByte=strings[byteFourth].Trim();

byte firstSection=Convert.ToByte(stringFirstByte+stringCecondByte,16);
byte cecondSection=Convert.ToByte(stringThridByte+stringFourthByte,16);
byte[] bytes=new byte[]{firstSection,cecondSection};
returnbyte.SetValue(bytes,j);

}
return returnbyte;
}
加如下方法生成干扰背景:
private void CreateCheckImage(string checkString)
{
//判断Session
if(checkString == null || checkString == String.Empty)
return;

System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkString.Length * 23)), 25);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();

//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);

//画图片的背景噪音线
for(int i=0; i<25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}

Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkString, font, brush, 2, 2);

//画图片的前景噪音点
for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);

image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}

//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
二,在需要页面的html里用<img src="Check.aspx"/>
字母数字校验码
int number;
char code;
string CheckSession = String.Empty;

System.Random random = new Random();

for(int i=0; i<5; i++)

{
number = random.Next();

if(number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

CheckSession += code.ToString();
}
[参照文献(如有侵权,请发邮件以便删除aresmeng@126.com):
1, 用C#生成随机中文汉字验证码的基本原理
2,FW:网上几种常见校验码图片分析]
汉字校验码:
一,建立一个web窗体Check.aspx
页面加载代码如下:
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
this.CreateCheckImage(GenerateCheckstring());
}
private string GenerateCheckstring()
{
Encoding e=Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
object[] yyy=GetObjects(4);
string firstString=e.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(yyy[0],typeof(byte[])));
string secondString=e.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(yyy[1],typeof(byte[])));
string thridString=e.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(yyy[2],typeof(byte[])));
string fourthString=e.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(yyy[3],typeof(byte[])));
string CheckSession=firstString+secondString+thridString+fourthString;
Session["CheckSession"]=CheckSession;
return Session["CheckSession"].ToString();
}
private object[] GetObjects(int i)
{
//每个汉字都由十六进制组成 如[b2,b3] 二个byte构成一个汉字
string[] strings=new string[16]{"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};
object[] returnbyte=new object[i];
//Random随机数
Random rd=new Random();
//循环产生i个汉字的byte数组
for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
{ //第一位十六进制的数
int byteFirst=rd.Next(11,14);//随机产生第一位byte的数对应的int
string stringFirstByte=strings[byteFirst].Trim();//取出第一位的那个十六进制数
//第二位十六进制的数
rd=new Random(byteFirst*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+j);//重新生成随机种字,防止重复
int byteCecond;
if(byteFirst == 13)//第一位是D的话,第二位区位码就不能是7以后的十六进制数
{
byteCecond=rd.Next(0,7);
}
else
byteCecond=rd.Next(0,16);
string stringCecondByte=strings[byteCecond].Trim();
//第三位十六进制的数
rd=new Random(byteCecond*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+j);
int byteThrid=rd.Next(10,16);
string stringThridByte=strings[byteThrid].Trim();
//第四位十六进制的数
rd=new Random(byteThrid*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)+j);
int byteFourth;
if(byteThrid == 10)//第3位如果是A的话,第4位就不能是0;第3位如果是F的话,第4位就不能是F
{
byteFourth=rd.Next(1,16);
}
else if(byteThrid == 15)
{
byteFourth=rd.Next(0,15);
}
else
{
byteFourth=rd.Next(0,16);
}
string stringFourthByte=strings[byteFourth].Trim();
byte firstSection=Convert.ToByte(stringFirstByte+stringCecondByte,16);
byte cecondSection=Convert.ToByte(stringThridByte+stringFourthByte,16);
byte[] bytes=new byte[]{firstSection,cecondSection};
returnbyte.SetValue(bytes,j);
}
return returnbyte;
}
private void CreateCheckImage(string checkString)
{
//判断Session
if(checkString == null || checkString == String.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkString.Length * 23)), 25);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for(int i=0; i<25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkString, font, brush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}字母数字校验码
int number;
char code;
string CheckSession = String.Empty;
System.Random random = new Random();
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
if(number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
CheckSession += code.ToString();
}

浙公网安备 33010602011771号