1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Text;
4 using System.Data;
5 using System.Reflection;
6 using System.Collections;
7 using System.Data.Common;
8 //JSON转换类
9 public class JsonHelper
10 {
11 #region 私有方法
12 /// <summary>
13 /// 过滤特殊字符
14 /// </summary>
15 private static string String2Json(String s)
16 {
17 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
18 for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
19 {
20 char c = s.ToCharArray()[i];
21 switch (c)
22 {
23 case '\"':
24 sb.Append("\\\""); break;
25 case '\\':
26 sb.Append("\\\\"); break;
27 case '/':
28 sb.Append("\\/"); break;
29 case '\b':
30 sb.Append("\\b"); break;
31 case '\f':
32 sb.Append("\\f"); break;
33 case '\n':
34 sb.Append("\\n"); break;
35 case '\r':
36 sb.Append("\\r"); break;
37 case '\t':
38 sb.Append("\\t"); break;
39 default:
40 sb.Append(c); break;
41 }
42 }
43 return sb.ToString();
44 }
45
46 /// <summary>
47 /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型
48 /// </summary>
49 private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type)
50 {
51 if (type == typeof(string))
52 {
53 str = String2Json(str);
54 str = "\"" + str + "\"";
55 }
56 else if (type == typeof(DateTime))
57 {
58 str = "\"" + str + "\"";
59 }
60 else if (type == typeof(bool))
61 {
62 str = str.ToLower();
63 }
64 else if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
65 {
66 str = "\"" + str + "\"";
67 }
68 return str;
69 }
70 #endregion
71
72 #region List转换成Json
73 /// <summary>
74 /// List转换成Json
75 /// </summary>
76 public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list)
77 {
78 object obj = list[0];
79 return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name);
80 }
81
82 /// <summary>
83 /// List转换成Json
84 /// </summary>
85 public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName)
86 {
87 StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
88 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name;
89 Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
90 if (list.Count > 0)
91 {
92 for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
93 {
94 T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
95 PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties();
96 Json.Append("{");
97 for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++)
98 {
99 Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType();
100 Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type));
101
102 if (j < pi.Length - 1)
103 {
104 Json.Append(",");
105 }
106 }
107 Json.Append("}");
108 if (i < list.Count - 1)
109 {
110 Json.Append(",");
111 }
112 }
113 }
114 Json.Append("]}");
115 return Json.ToString();
116 }
117 #endregion
118
119 #region 对象转换为Json
120 /// <summary>
121 /// 对象转换为Json
122 /// </summary>
123 /// <param name="jsonObject">对象</param>
124 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
125 public static string ToJson(object jsonObject)
126 {
127 string jsonString = "{";
128 PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties();
129 for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++)
130 {
131 object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null);
132 string value = string.Empty;
133 if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan)
134 {
135 value = "'" + objectValue.ToString() + "'";
136 }
137 else if (objectValue is string)
138 {
139 value = "'" + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + "'";
140 }
141 else if (objectValue is IEnumerable)
142 {
143 value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue);
144 }
145 else
146 {
147 value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString());
148 }
149 jsonString += "\"" + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + "\":" + value + ",";
150 }
151 jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
152 return jsonString + "}";
153 }
154 #endregion
155
156 #region 对象集合转换Json
157 /// <summary>
158 /// 对象集合转换Json
159 /// </summary>
160 /// <param name="array">集合对象</param>
161 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
162 public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array)
163 {
164 string jsonString = "[";
165 foreach (object item in array)
166 {
167 jsonString += ToJson(item) + ",";
168 }
169 jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
170 return jsonString + "]";
171 }
172 #endregion
173
174 #region 普通集合转换Json
175 /// <summary>
176 /// 普通集合转换Json
177 /// </summary>
178 /// <param name="array">集合对象</param>
179 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
180 public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array)
181 {
182 string jsonString = "[";
183 foreach (object item in array)
184 {
185 jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ",";
186 }
187 jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
188 return jsonString + "]";
189 }
190 #endregion
191
192 #region DataSet转换为Json
193 /// <summary>
194 /// DataSet转换为Json
195 /// </summary>
196 /// <param name="dataSet">DataSet对象</param>
197 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
198 public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet)
199 {
200 string jsonString = "{";
201 foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
202 {
203 jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ",";
204 }
205 jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(',');
206 return jsonString + "}";
207 }
208 #endregion
209
210 #region Datatable转换为Json
211 /// <summary>
212 /// Datatable转换为Json
213 /// </summary>
214 /// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param>
215 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
216 public static string ToJson(DataTable dt)
217 {
218 StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
219 jsonString.Append("[");
220 DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;
221 for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)
222 {
223 jsonString.Append("{");
224 for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
225 {
226 string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
227 string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();
228 Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;
229 jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
230 strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
231 if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
232 {
233 jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
234 }
235 else
236 {
237 jsonString.Append(strValue);
238 }
239 }
240 jsonString.Append("},");
241 }
242 jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
243 jsonString.Append("]");
244 return jsonString.ToString();
245 }
246
247 /// <summary>
248 /// DataTable转换为Json
249 /// </summary>
250 public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName)
251 {
252 StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
253 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName;
254 Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
255 if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
256 {
257 for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
258 {
259 Json.Append("{");
260 for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
261 {
262 Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();
263 Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type));
264 if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
265 {
266 Json.Append(",");
267 }
268 }
269 Json.Append("}");
270 if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1)
271 {
272 Json.Append(",");
273 }
274 }
275 }
276 Json.Append("]}");
277 return Json.ToString();
278 }
279 #endregion
280
281 #region DataReader转换为Json
282 /// <summary>
283 /// DataReader转换为Json
284 /// </summary>
285 /// <param name="dataReader">DataReader对象</param>
286 /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
287 public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader)
288 {
289 StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
290 jsonString.Append("[");
291 while (dataReader.Read())
292 {
293 jsonString.Append("{");
294 for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
295 {
296 Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
297 string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i);
298 string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString();
299 jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
300 strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
301 if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1)
302 {
303 jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
304 }
305 else
306 {
307 jsonString.Append(strValue);
308 }
309 }
310 jsonString.Append("},");
311 }
312 dataReader.Close();
313 jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
314 jsonString.Append("]");
315 return jsonString.ToString();
316 }
317 #endregion
318 }
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