zabbix 历史数据存入elasticsearch

应用版本信息:

zabbix 版本：4.4.3
elasticsearch 版本：6.8.5
kibana 版本： 6.8.5
系统版本：Centos： 7.7

服务分布：

elasticsearch   192.168.1.105   端口:9500,9100
kibana          192.168.1.105   端口:5601
zabbix_server   192.168.1.103   端口:80

zabbix elasticsearch、kibana安装这里不阐述

配置：

zabbix 配置支持elasticsearch

elasticsearch支持的监控项类型:uint,dbl,str,log,text

监控项数据类型|数据库表|对应elasticsearch类型:

修改zabbix_server.conf

# Mandatory: no
# Default:
HistoryStorageURL=http://192.168.1.105:9500

### Option: HistoryStorageTypes
#       Comma separated list of value types to be sent to the history storage.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
HistoryStorageTypes=uint,dbl,str,log,text

### Option: HistoryStorageDateIndex
#       Enable preprocessing of history values in history storage to store values in different indices based on date.
#       0 - disable
#       1 - enable
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
HistoryStorageDateIndex=1

修改 zabbix.conf.php配置文件，增加以下参数：

global $DB, $HISTORY;    // 一定要加上$HISTORY，否则不生效
$HISTORY['url'] = 'http://192.168.1.105:9500';
$HISTORY['types'] = ['uint', 'text', 'log', 'str', 'dbl'];

修改示例：

<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB, $HISTORY;

$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';
$DB['PORT']     = '3306';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

$ZBX_SERVER      = '192.168.1.103';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zabbix';

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

$HISTORY['url'] = 'http://192.168.1.105:9500';
$HISTORY['types'] = ['uint', 'text', 'log', 'str', 'dbl'];

保存并启动zabbix_server

添加Elasticsearch mapping

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -XPUT http://192.168.1.105:9500/uint -d ' { "settings" : { "index" : { "number_of_replicas" : 1, "number_of_shards" : 5 } }, "mappings" : { "values" : { "properties" : { "itemid" : { "type" : "long" }, "clock" : { "format" : "epoch_second", "type" : "date" }, "value" : { "type" : "long" } } } } } '

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -XPUT http://192.168.1.105:9500/dbl -d ' { "settings" : { "index" : { "number_of_replicas" : 1, "number_of_shards" : 5 } }, "mappings" : { "values" : { "properties" : { "itemid" : { "type" : "long" }, "clock" : { "format" : "epoch_second", "type" : "date" }, "value" : { "type" : "double" } } } } } '



curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -XPUT http://192.168.1.105:9500/log -d ' { "settings" : { "index" : { "number_of_replicas" : 1, "number_of_shards" : 5 } }, "mappings" : { "values" : { "properties" : { "itemid" : { "type" : "long" }, "clock" : { "format" : "epoch_second", "type" : "date" }, "value" : { "fields" : { "analyzed" : { "index" : true, "type" : "text", "analyzer" : "standard" } }, "index" : false, "type" : "text" } } } } } '

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -XPUT http://192.168.1.105:9500/text -d ' { "settings" : { "index" : { "number_of_replicas" : 1, "number_of_shards" : 5 } }, "mappings" : { "values" : { "properties" : { "itemid" : { "type" : "long" }, "clock" : { "format" : "epoch_second", "type" : "date" }, "value" : { "fields" : { "analyzed" : { "index" : true, "type" : "text", "analyzer" : "standard" } }, "index" : false, "type" : "text" } } } } } '


curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -XPUT http://192.168.1.105:9500/str -d ' { "settings" : { "index" : { "number_of_replicas" : 1, "number_of_shards" : 5 } }, "mappings" : { "values" : { "properties" : { "itemid" : { "type" : "long" }, "clock" : { "format" : "epoch_second", "type" : "date" }, "value" : { "fields" : { "analyzed" : { "index" : true, "type" : "text", "analyzer" : "standard" } }, "index" : false, "type" : "text" } } } } } '

打开kibana或elasticsearch 验证索引:

http:/192.168.1.105:9500,http://192.168.1.105:5601

创建Pipeline索引（如果不创建，会报错）

curl -X PUT \
 http://192.168.1.105:9500/_ingest/pipeline/uint-pipeline \
  -H 'content-type:application/json' \
  -d '{
   "description": "daily uint index naming",
   "processors": [
     {
       "date_index_name": {
       "field": "clock",
       "date_formats": ["UNIX"],
       "index_name_prefix": "uint-",
       "date_rounding": "d"
       }
     }
   ]
 }'


curl -X PUT \
 http://192.168.1.105:9500/_ingest/pipeline/dbl-pipeline \
  -H 'content-type:application/json' \
  -d '{
   "description": "daily uint index naming",
   "processors": [
     {
       "date_index_name": {
       "field": "clock",
       "date_formats": ["UNIX"],
       "index_name_prefix": "uint-",
       "date_rounding": "d"
       }
     }
   ]
 }'

curl -X PUT \
 http://192.168.1.105:9500/_ingest/pipeline/text-pipeline \
  -H 'content-type:application/json' \
  -d '{
   "description": "daily uint index naming",
   "processors": [
     {
       "date_index_name": {
       "field": "clock",
       "date_formats": ["UNIX"],
       "index_name_prefix": "uint-",
       "date_rounding": "d"
       }
     }
   ]
 }'

curl -X PUT \
 http://192.168.1.105:9500/_ingest/pipeline/str-pipeline \
  -H 'content-type:application/json' \
  -d '{
   "description": "daily uint index naming",
   "processors": [
     {
       "date_index_name": {
       "field": "clock",
       "date_formats": ["UNIX"],
       "index_name_prefix": "uint-",
       "date_rounding": "d"
       }
     }
   ]
 }'

curl -X PUT \
 http://192.168.1.105:9500/_ingest/pipeline/log-pipeline \
  -H 'content-type:application/json' \
  -d '{
   "description": "daily uint index naming",
   "processors": [
     {
       "date_index_name": {
       "field": "clock",
       "date_formats": ["UNIX"],
       "index_name_prefix": "uint-",
       "date_rounding": "d"
       }
     }
   ]
 }'

输出以下内容，说明Pipeline就创建成功了

{"acknowledged":true}

创建template

curl -XPUT "http://192.168.1.105:9500/_template/text_template" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
   "template": "text*",
   "index_patterns": ["text*"],
   "settings" : {
      "index" : {
         "number_of_replicas" : 1,
         "number_of_shards" : 5
      }
   },
   "mappings" : {
      "values" : {
         "properties" : {
            "itemid" : {
              "type" : "long"
            },
            "clock" : {
               "format" : "epoch_second",
               "type" : "date"
            },
             "value" : {
               "fields" : {
                  "analyzed" : {
                     "index" : true,
                     "type" : "text",
                     "analyzer" : "standard"
                  }
               },
               "index" : false,
               "type" : "text"
            }
         }
      }
   }
}'

{"acknowledged":true}

创建完以后zabbix server日志正常

配置完成以后出现一个问题，就是zabbix server 已经收集到数据，但是在监控面板不显示数据

在Kibana上可以看到收集到的数据

zabbix server监控面板上不显示

目前还没有找到原因，将会持续更新~~~~~