实验2
实验任务1
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #define N 5 #define N1 80 #define N2 35 int main(){ int cnt; int random_major,random_no; srand(time(NULL)); cnt=0; while(cnt<N){ random_major=rand()%2; if(random_major){random_no=rand()%N1+1; printf("2025634%04d\n",random_no); }else{ random_no=rand()%N2+1; printf("20256136%04d\n",random_no); } cnt++; } return 0; }
实验结论1:
问题1:srand是随机选取数据的作用
问题2:程序的功能是生成随机数据
实验2:
#include <stdio.h> int main(){ int choice,quantity; float total_price=0,amount_paid,change; while(1){ printf("\n自动饮料售卖机菜单:\n"); printf("1.可乐-3元/瓶\n"); printf("2.雪碧-3元/瓶\n"); printf("3.橙汁-5元/瓶\n"); printf("4.矿泉水-2元/瓶\n"); printf("0.退出购买流程\n"); printf("请输入饮料编号:"); scanf("%d",&choice); if(choice==0) break; if(choice<1||choice>4){ printf("无效的饮料编号,请重新输入.\n"); continue; } printf("请输入购买的数量:"); scanf("%d",&quantity); if(choice==1||choice==2) total_price+=3*quantity; else if(choice==3) total_price+=5*quantity; else total_price+=2*quantity; printf("请投入金额:"); scanf("%f",&amount_paid); change=amount_paid-total_price; printf("本次购买总价:%.2f元\n",total_price); printf("找零:%.2f元\n",change); total_price=0; } printf ("感谢您的购买,欢迎下次光临!\n"); return 0; }
实验结论2:
问题1:会使接下来的价格连带着先前的一起进行计算。
问题2:结束当前循环,但不会结束整个循环。
实验3:
#include <stdio.h> int main() { char ch; while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) { if (ch == '\n') { continue; } if (ch == 'r') { printf("stop!\n"); } else if (ch == 'g') { printf("go go go\n"); } else if (ch == 'y') { printf("wait a minute\n"); } else { printf("something must be wrong...\n"); } while (getchar() != '\n'); } return 0; }
实验结论3:
实验4:
#include <stdio.h> int main() { float cost,total=0,min=20000.0,max=0; printf("输入今日开销,直到输入-1终止;\n"); while(1){ scanf("%f",&cost); if(cost==-1) {break;} total+=cost; if(cost>max) {max=cost;} if(cost<min) {min=cost;} } printf("今日累计消费总额:%.1f\n",total); printf("今日最高一笔开销:%.1f\n",max); printf("今日最低一笔开销:%.1f\n",min); return 0; }
实验结论4:
实验任务5:
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int a,b,c; while(scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF){ if(a+b>c&&a+c>b&&b+c>a){ if(a==b&&b==c) {printf("等边三角形\n");} else if(a==b||b==c||a==c) {printf("等腰三角形\n");} else if((a*a+b*b==c*c)||(a*a+c*c==b*b)||(b*b+c*c==a*a)) {printf("直角三角形\n");} else {printf("普通三角形\n");} }else {printf("不能构成三角形\n");} } return 0; }
实验结论5:
实验任务6:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> int main() { srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); int luckyday = rand() % 30 + 1; int guess, count = 0; printf("猜猜2025年11月哪一天是你的luckyday\n"); printf("开始咯,你有三次机会,猜吧(1~30):"); while (count < 3) { scanf("%d", &guess); count++; if (guess == luckyday) {printf("哇,猜中了:)\n"); break;} else if (guess > luckyday) {printf("你猜的日期晚了,你的luckyday在前面哦\n");} else {printf("你猜的日期早了,你的luckyday还没到哦\n");} if (count < 3) {printf("再猜(1~30):");} } if (count == 3 && guess != luckyday) {printf("次数用光啦。偷偷告诉你,11月你的luckyday是%d号\n", luckyday);} return 0; }
实验结论:
实验总结:1.{}所界定的范围会影响while循环的实现
2.(红绿灯实验)输入r或者g时总会带着输出something must be wrong (?疑点)