【20】240. Search a 2D Matrix II

240. Search a 2D Matrix II

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  • Total Submissions: 169839
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Contributors: Admin

Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:

  • Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
  • Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.

For example,

Consider the following matrix:

[
  [1,   4,  7, 11, 15],
  [2,   5,  8, 12, 19],
  [3,   6,  9, 16, 22],
  [10, 13, 14, 17, 24],
  [18, 21, 23, 26, 30]
]

Given target = 5, return true.

Given target = 20, return false.

Solution:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3 //我们可以发现有两个位置的数字很有特点,左下角和右上角的数。左下角的18,往上所有的数变小,往右所有数增加,那么我们就可以和目标数相比较,如果目标数大,就往右搜,如果目标数小,就往左搜。这样就可以判断目标数是否存在。当然我们也可以把起始数放在右上角,往左和下搜,停止条件设置正确就行。
 4     bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
 5         if(matrix.size() == 0 || matrix[0].size() == 0) return false;
 6         int m = matrix.size();
 7         int n = matrix[0].size();
 8         if(target < matrix[0][0] || target > matrix[m - 1][n - 1]) return false;
 9         int x = m - 1;
10         int y = 0;
11         while(true){
12             if(target < matrix[x][y]){
13                 x --;
14             }else if(target > matrix[x][y]){
15                 y ++;
16             }else if(target == matrix[x][y]){
17                 return true;
18             }
19             if(x < 0 || y >= n) break;
20         }
21         return false;
22     }
23 };

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2017-02-07 08:31  会咬人的兔子  阅读(129)  评论(0)    收藏  举报