实验7

任务4:

代码:

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <ctype.h>
 3 
 4 int main() {
 5     FILE *fp;
 6     char ch;
 7     int lines = 0;
 8     int characters = 0;
 9 
10     fp = fopen("data4.txt", "r");
11     if (fp == NULL) {
12         perror("Error opening file");
13         return 1;
14     }
15 
16     while ((ch = fgetc(fp))!= EOF) {
17         if (ch == '\n') {
18             lines++;
19         }
20         if (!isspace(ch)) {
21             characters++;
22         }
23     }
24     // 处理文件末尾没有换行符的情况
25     if (characters > 0) {
26         lines++;
27     }
28 
29     fclose(fp);
30 
31     printf("data4.txt统计结果:\n");
32     printf("行数:%d\n", lines);
33     printf("字符数(不计空白符):%d\n", characters);
34 
35     return 0;
36 }

 

截图:image

 

 

 

任务5:

代码:

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <string.h>
  3 
  4 #define N 10
  5 
  6 typedef struct {
  7     long id;            // 准考证号
  8     char name[20];      // 姓名
  9     float objective;    // 客观题得分
 10     float subjective;   // 操作题得分
 11     float sum;          // 总分
 12     char result[10];    // 考试结果
 13 } STU;
 14 
 15 // 函数声明
 16 void read(STU st[], int n);
 17 void write(STU st[], int n);
 18 void output(STU st[], int n);
 19 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);
 20 
 21 int main() {
 22     STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
 23     int cnt;
 24     double pass_rate;
 25 
 26     printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
 27     read(stu, N);
 28 
 29     printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
 30     cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);
 31 
 32     printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
 33     output(stu, N);   // 输出所有考生完整信息到屏幕
 34     write(stu, N);    // 输出考试通过的考生信息到文件
 35 
 36     pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
 37     printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);
 38 
 39     return 0;
 40 }
 41 
 42 // 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
 43 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
 44 void output(STU st[], int n) {
 45     int i;
 46     
 47     printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
 48     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 49         printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result);
 50 }
 51 
 52 // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
 53 void read(STU st[], int n) {
 54     int i;
 55     FILE *fin;
 56 
 57     fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
 58     if (!fin) {
 59         printf("fail to open file\n");
 60         return;
 61     }
 62 
 63     while (!feof(fin)) {
 64         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 65             fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
 66     }
 67 
 68     fclose(fin);
 69 }
 70 
 71 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
 72 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
 73 void write(STU s[], int n) {
 74      int i;
 75     FILE *fout;
 76     fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w");
 77     if (!fout) {
 78         printf("fail to open file\n");
 79         return;
 80     }
 81     fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
 82     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 83         if (strcmp(s[i].result, "Pass") == 0) {
 84             fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].result);
 85         }
 86     }
 87     fclose(fout);
 88 }
 89     
 90 
 91 // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
 92 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
 93     int i, cnt = 0;
 94     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 95         st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
 96         if (st[i].sum >= 60) {
 97             strcpy(st[i].result, "通过");
 98             st_pass[cnt] = st[i];
 99             cnt++;
100         } else {
101             strcpy(st[i].result, "不通过");
102         }
103     }
104     return cnt;
105 }

 

截图:image

任务6:

代码:

 1 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
 2 #include <stdio.h>
 3 #include <stdlib.h>
 4 #include <time.h>
 5 
 6 #define STUDENT_NUM 80
 7 #define SELECT_NUM 5
 8 
 9 typedef struct {
10     int id;
11     char name[20];
12     char class_name[50];
13 } Student;
14 
15 int main(void) {
16     Student students[STUDENT_NUM];
17     Student winners[SELECT_NUM];
18     int flag[STUDENT_NUM] = {0};
19     int i;
20     int index;
21     char filename[100];
22     FILE *fin;
23     FILE *fout;
24 
25     fin = fopen("list.txt", "r");
26     if (fin == NULL) {
27         printf("无法打开文件list.txt\n");
28         return 1;
29     }
30 
31     for (i = 0; i < STUDENT_NUM; i++) {
32         if (fscanf(fin, "%d %19s %49s",
33                    &students[i].id, students[i].name, students[i].class_name) != 3) {
34             printf("list.txt数据不足或格式错误\n");
35             fclose(fin);
36             return 1;
37         }
38     }
39     fclose(fin);
40 
41     srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
42 
43     for (i = 0; i < SELECT_NUM; i++) {
44         do {
45             index = rand() % STUDENT_NUM;
46         } while (flag[index] == 1);
47 
48         flag[index] = 1;
49         winners[i] = students[index];
50     }
51 
52     printf("随机抽点的学生信息:\n");
53     for (i = 0; i < SELECT_NUM; i++) {
54         printf("学号:%d,姓名:%s,班级:%s\n",
55                winners[i].id, winners[i].name, winners[i].class_name);
56     }
57 
58     printf("请输入文件名:");
59     scanf("%99s", filename);
60 
61     fout = fopen(filename, "w");
62     if (fout == NULL) {
63         printf("无法打开文件%s\n", filename);
64         return 1;
65     }
66 
67     fprintf(fout, "随机抽点的学生信息:\n");
68     for (i = 0; i < SELECT_NUM; i++) {
69         fprintf(fout, "学号:%d,姓名:%s,班级:%s\n",
70                 winners[i].id, winners[i].name, winners[i].class_name);
71     }
72 
73     fclose(fout);
74 
75     return 0;
76 }

截图:

 

 

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posted @ 2026-06-22 15:00  cccccyh  阅读(13)  评论(1)    收藏  举报