python tempfile 临时生成文件包

import tempfile, os
In [10]: a = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

In [11]: print(a)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
<TemporaryDirectory '/var/folders/p5/1ct1qgn97y3bqgvls363hrj00000gn/T/tmpji97rhy5'>

In [12]: print(a.name)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
/var/folders/p5/1ct1qgn97y3bqgvls363hrj00000gn/T/tmpji97rhy5

In [13]: zip_path = os.path.join(a.name, 'n.zip')                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

In [14]: print(zip_path)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
/var/folders/p5/1ct1qgn97y3bqgvls363hrj00000gn/T/tmpji97rhy5/n.zip  

tempfile 生成的文件句柄是带有上下文管理，用完即销毁

eg:

 temp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
    temp2 = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
    zip_path = os.path.join(temp2.name, "n.zip")
    zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'w')
    for i in url_datas:
        f_name = "{}.{}".format(i['name'], download_type)
        logger.info('file_name:{}, download_url:{}'.format(f_name, i))
        local_path = os.path.join(temp.name, f_name)
        response_data_file = requests.get(i['download_url'], stream=True, headers=headers, timeout=6*10)
        with open(local_path, 'wb') as f:
            for chunk in response_data_file.iter_content(chunk_size=1024*500):
                if chunk:
                    f.write(chunk)
        zip.write(local_path, f_name)
    zip.close()