运算符
Java 语言支持如下运算符:优先级()
package operator;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//++ -- 自增,自减 一元运算符
int a =3;
int b =a++;//执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
//a = a+1;
System.out.println(a);
//a++ a= a+1;
int c =++a;//执行完这行代码前,先自增,再给c赋值
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
//幂运算 2^3(Java中不存在^这样的运算) 2*2*2=8
//很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作!
double pow = Math.pow(2, 3);
System.out.println(pow);
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
//Ctrl +D :复制当行到下一行
int a =10;
int b =20;
int c =25;
int d =25;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b);
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a =123123123123L;
int b =123;
short c =10;
byte d = 8;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//long
System.out.println(b+c+d);//int
System.out.println(c+d);//int 自动升为混合运算类型中最高类型
}
}
- 关系运算符:>,<,>=,<=,==,!=(不等于),instanceof
package operator;
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果:正确或错误,用布尔值表示
int a =10;
int b =20;
int c =21;
//取余,模运算
System.out.println(c%a);//c/a 21/20=2...1
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
}
}
package operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a&&b:"+(a&&b));//逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为true
System.out.println("a||b:"+(a||b));//逻辑或运算:两个变量有一个结果为真,则结果为真
System.out.println("!(a&&b):"+!(a&&b));//如果为真,则变为假,如果是假,则变为真
//短路运算
int c =5;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
- 位运算符:&,|,^,~,>>(右移),<<(左移),>>>(了解!!!)
package operator;
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
* A =0011 1100
* B =0000 1101
* -------------
* A&B =0000 1100
* A\B =0011 1101
* A^B =0011 0001 (相同为0,不相同为1)
* ~B =1111 0010 (取反)
*
*面试题,2*8=16怎么运算最快
* 2*2*2*2
* 效率高
* << *2
* >> /2
*0000 0000 0
*0000 0001 1
*0000 0010 2
*0000 0011 3
*0000 0100 4
*0000 1000 8
*0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);
}
}
package operator;
//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//x ? y : z
//如果x==ture,则结果为y,否则结果为z
int score =80;
String type =score <60?"不及格":"及格";//必须掌握,十分常见
System.out.println(type);
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a =10;
int b =20;
a+=b;//a=a+b
a-=b;//a=a-b
System.out.println(a);
//面试题
//字符串连接符 +,String(在加号两端只要有一端出现字符串类型,就会把另外一个操作数或者其他操作数都转换为String再进行连接)
System.out.println(""+a+b);
System.out.println(a+b+"");//(字符串在前面时,数值进行拼接,字符串在后面时,前面依旧运算。)
}
}
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