移动端开发注意事项

一、head部分的meta标签：

　 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no">
    <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> 
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capabale" content="yes"> 
    <meta name="apple-touch-fullscreen" content="yes">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Terry社区">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
    <meta name="format-detection" content="telphone=no,email=no">
    <meta name="screen-orientation" content="portrait">
    <meta name="x5-orientation" content="portrait">
    <meta name="full-screen" content="yes">
    <meta name="x5-fullscreen" content="true">
    <meta name="browsermode" content="application">
    <meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app">
二、-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;   控制元素在移动设备上是否使用滚动回弹效果.
  • auto: 使用普通滚动, 当手指从触摸屏上移开，滚动会立即停止。
  • touch: 使用具有回弹效果的滚动,当手指从触摸屏上移开，内容会继续保持一段时间的滚动效果。继续滚动的速度和持续的时间和滚动手势的强烈程度成正比。同时也会创建一个新的堆栈上下文
三、微信上下滚动出现黑的一片：禁止浏览器的默认行为  e.preventDefault
四、postcss-px-to-viewport 或 postcss-px-torem  进行各种屏幕适配
五、横屏显示
js：
const _this = this
    window.addEventListener(
      'onorientationchange' in window ? 'orientationchange' : 'resize',
      function () {
        // if (window.orientation === 180 || window.orientation === 0) {
        //   alert('竖屏状态！')
        // }
        if (window.orientation === 90 || window.orientation === -90) {
          // alert('横屏状态！')
          console.log('请使用竖屏进行浏览！')
        }
      },
      false
    )

css: 基于媒体查询标签  监听 orientation：portrait | landscape

@media (min-width: 480px) and (orientation: landscape) {
  html::before {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 99999;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    content: '';
    background: #333;
  }
  body:before {
    background-image: url('./assets/images/orientation.png');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: 100% auto;
    background-position: 50%;
    content: '';
    height: 200px;
    width: 100px;
    z-index: 99999;
    margin: -140px 0 0 -50px;
    position: absolute;
    color: #fff;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
  }
  body:after {
    content: '\4e3a\4e86\66f4\597d\7684\4f53\9a8c\ff0c\8bf7\5c06\624b\673a\7ad6\8fc7\6765';
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    text-align: center;
    height: 30px;
    left: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    z-index: 99999;
    width: 100%;
    color: #fff;
    margin-top: 35px;
  }
}
@media all and (orientation:portrait){
  html,body{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%;padding:0;margin:0;}
  html::before{content:"";position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;background:#333;z-index:99999;}
  html::after{content:"\4E3A\4E86\66F4\597D\7684\4F53\9A8C\FF0C\8BF7\5C06\624B\673A\6A2A\8FC7\6765";position:absolute;top:50%;left:0;height:30px;width:100%;margin-top:30px;z-index:99999;text-align:center;font-size:16px;color:#fff;}
  body::before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:99999;height:200px;width:100px;left:50%;top:50%;margin:-160px 0 0 -50px;color:#fff;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:100px auto;}
}
 

六、reset.css 有较多文字

html,body,div,p,ul,li,dl,dt,dd,em,i,span,a,img,input,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5 {margin:0;padding:0}
a,img,input {border:none;}
body{font: 14px/1.75 -apple-system, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}
a {text-decoration:none;}
ul,li{list-style: none}

无较多文字

html,body,div,p,ul,li,dl,dt,dd,em,i,span,a,img,input,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5 {margin:0;padding:0}
a,img,input {border:none;}
body{font: 14px/1.75  -apple-system, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);}
a {text-decoration:none;}
ul,li{list-style: none}
a, img {-webkit-touch-callout: none; /* 禁止长按链接与图片弹出菜单 */}
html, body {
    -webkit-user-select: none;   /* 禁止选中文本（如无文本选中需求，此为必选项） */
    user-select: none;
}

 

7、使用flex布局效果更佳哦！

 
posted @ 2021-02-01 15:41  广广-t  阅读(654)  评论(0)    收藏  举报