查询|删除同一表内一个或多个字段重复记录的SQL语句
| WebjxCom提示:比如现在有一人员表(表名:peosons) 若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来 select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2 where p1.idp2.id and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address 可以实现上述效果. 几 | 
 比如现在有一人员表  (表名:peosons)
若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来 
select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2 where p1.id<>p2.id and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address
可以实现上述效果.
1.用rowid方法
2.用group by方法
3.用distinct方法
1。用rowid方法
据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判断,是否存在重复,语句如下:
查数据:
     select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select   max(rowid)  
     from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)
删数据:
    delete   from table1 a where rowid !=(select   max(rowid)  
     from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)
2.group by方法
查数据:
  select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性 
  group by num 
  having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即出现次数大于一次 
删数据:
  delete from student 
  group by num 
  having count(num) >1
  这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。
3.用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用
create table table_new as   select distinct *   from table1 minux 
truncate table table1;
insert into table1 select * from table_new;
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
方法一
查询重复
 
                    
                     
                    
                 
                    
                
 
 
                
            
         
         浙公网安备 33010602011771号
浙公网安备 33010602011771号