安装 CentOS
安装 net-tools
yum -y install net-tools
关闭 firewalld 和 安全机制
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforce/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
安装 Docker
Docker 分为 Docker-CE 和 Docker-EE 两个版本，CE 为社区版即免费版，EE 为企业版即商业版。我们选择使用 CE 版。
安装 yum 源工具包
yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
下载 docker-ce 官方的 yum 源配置文件
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
禁用 docker-ce-edge 源配 ，edge 是不开发版，不稳定，下载 stable 版
yum-config-manager --disable docker-ce-edge
更新本地 YUM 源缓存
yum makecache fast
安装 Docker-ce 相应版本的
yum -y install docker-ce
运行 hello world
systemctl start docker
docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
9a0669468bf7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:0e06ef5e1945a718b02a8c319e15bae44f47039005530bc617a5d071190ed3fc
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://cloud.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/
安装 Kubelet 与 kubeadm 包
使用 Kubeadm init 命令初始化集群之下载 Docker 镜像到所有主机的实时化时会下载 kubeadm 必要的依赖镜像，同时安装etcd，kube-dns，kube-proxy。
使用 DaoCloud 加速器（可以跳过这一步）
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://0d236e3f.m.daocloud.io
docker version >= 1.12
{"registry-mirrors": ["http://0d236e3f.m.daocloud.io"]}
Success.
You need to restart docker to take effect: sudo systemctl restart docker
systemctl restart docker
下载镜像，自己通过 Dockerfile 到 dockerhub 生成对镜像
images=(kube-controller-manager-amd64 etcd-amd64 k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64 kube-proxy-amd64 kube-apiserver-amd64 kube-scheduler-amd64 pause-amd64 k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64 k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64)
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
docker pull champly/$imageName
docker tag champly/$imageName gcr.io/google_containers/$imageName
docker rmi champly/$imageName
done
修改版本
docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/etcd-amd64 gcr.io/google_containers/etcd-amd64:3.0.17 && \
docker rmi gcr.io/google_containers/etcd-amd64 && \
docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.5 && \
docker rmi gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64 && \
docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.5 && \
docker rmi gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64 && \
docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.2 && \
docker rmi gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64 && \
docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/kube-apiserver-amd64 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.7.5 && \
docker rmi gcr.io/google_containers/kube-apiserver-amd64 && \
docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/kube-controller-manager-amd64 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.7.5 && \
docker rmi gcr.io/google_containers/kube-controller-manager-amd64 && \
docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy-amd64 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.6.0 && \
docker rmi gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy-amd64 && \
docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.7.5 && \
docker rmi gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64 && \
docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64 gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 && \
docker rmi gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64
添加阿里源
cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
查看 kubectl bubelet kubeadm kubernetes-cni 列表
yum list kubectl kubelet kubeadm kubernetes-cni
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.sohu.com
* updates: mirrors.sohu.com
可安装的软件包
kubeadm.x86_64 1.7.5-0 kubernetes
kubectl.x86_64 1.7.5-0 kubernetes
kubelet.x86_64 1.7.5-0 kubernetes
kubernetes-cni.x86_64
安装 kubectl kubelet kubeadm kubernetes-cni
yum -y install kubectl kubelet kubeadm kubernetes-cni
修改 cgroups
vim /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
update KUBELET_CGROUP_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=systemd to KUBELET_CGROUP_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=cgroupfs
修改 kubelet 中的 cAdvisor 监控的端口，默认为 0 改为 4194，这样就可以通过浏览器查看 kubelet 的监控 cAdvisor 的 web 页
vim /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
Environment="KUBELET_CADVISOR_ARGS=--cadvisor-port=4194"
启动所有主机上的 Kubelet 服务
systemct enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
初始化 master 节点上的操作
kubeadm reset && kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.0.100 --kubernetes-version=v1.7.5 --pod-network-cidr=10.200.0.0/16
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Removing kubernetes-managed containers
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/lib/etcd]
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[kubeadm] WARNING: kubeadm is in beta, please do not use it for production clusters.
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.7.5
[init] Using Authorization modes: [Node RBAC]
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] WARNING: docker version is greater than the most recently validated version. Docker version: 17.09.0-ce. Max validated version: 1.12
[preflight] Starting the kubelet service
[kubeadm] WARNING: starting in 1.8, tokens expire after 24 hours by default (if you require a non-expiring token use --token-ttl 0)
[certificates] Generated CA certificate and key.
[certificates] Generated API server certificate and key.
[certificates] API Server serving cert is signed for DNS names [master kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 192.168.0.100]
[certificates] Generated API server kubelet client certificate and key.
[certificates] Generated service account token signing key and public key.
[certificates] Generated front-proxy CA certificate and key.
[certificates] Generated front-proxy client certificate and key.
[certificates] Valid certificates and keys now exist in "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[kubeconfig] Wrote KubeConfig file to disk: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"
[kubeconfig] Wrote KubeConfig file to disk: "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf"
[kubeconfig] Wrote KubeConfig file to disk: "/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf"
[kubeconfig] Wrote KubeConfig file to disk: "/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf"
[apiclient] Created API client, waiting for the control plane to become ready
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 34.002949 seconds
[token] Using token: 0696ed.7cd261f787453bd9
[apiconfig] Created RBAC rules
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-dns
Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run (as a regular user):
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed a