2019-2020-1-20175332-实验五通讯协议设计

实验五 通讯协议设计-1

• 实验要求：

在Ubuntu中完成 http://www.cnblogs.com/rocedu/p/5087623.html 中的作业
提交运行结果截图

• 实验截图
  1、参考博客安装OpenSSL，并运行测试代码，输出结果为0，则安装成功
  测试代码如下：

include <stdio.h>

include <openssl/evp.h>

int main(){
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
return 0;
}

截图：

2、socket编程
截图：

实验代码如下：
服务器端：

include<stdio.h>

include<stdlib.h>

include<string.h>

include<errno.h>

include<sys/types.h>

include<sys/socket.h>

include<netinet/in.h>

define DEFAULT_PORT 8000

define MAXLINE 4096

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int socket_fd, connect_fd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
char buff[4096];
int n;
if( (socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ){
printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
exit(0);
}
memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(DEFAULT_PORT);
if( bind(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){
printf("bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
exit(0);
}
if( listen(socket_fd, 10) == -1){
printf("listen socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
exit(0);
}
printf("waiting for client's request\n");
while(1){
if( (connect_fd = accept(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr)NULL, NULL)) == -1){
printf("accept socket error: %s(errno: %d)",strerror(errno),errno);
continue;
}
n = recv(connect_fd, buff, MAXLINE, 0);
if(!fork()){
if(send(connect_fd, "Hello,you are connected!\n", 26,0) == -1)
perror("send error");
close(connect_fd);
exit(0);
}
buff[n] = '\0';
printf("recv msg from client: %s\n", buff);
close(connect_fd);
}
close(socket_fd);
}

客户端：

include<stdio.h>

include<stdlib.h>

include<string.h>

include<errno.h>

include<sys/types.h>

include<sys/socket.h>

include<netinet/in.h>

define MAXLINE 4096

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int sockfd, n,rec_len;
char recvline[4096], sendline[4096];
char buf[MAXLINE];
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
if( argc != 2){
printf("usage: ./client \n");
exit(0);
}
if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0){
printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno),errno);
exit(0);
}
memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(8000);
if( inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0){
printf("inet_pton error for %s\n",argv[1]);
exit(0);
}
if( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0){
printf("connect error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
exit(0);
}
printf("send msg to server: \n");
fgets(sendline, 4096, stdin);
if( send(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0) < 0)
{
printf("send msg error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
exit(0);
}
if((rec_len = recv(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE,0)) == -1) {
perror("recv error");
exit(1);
}
buf[rec_len] = '\0';
printf("Received : %s ",buf);
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}

实验五 通讯协议设计-2

• 实验要求：

在Ubuntu中实现对实验二中的“wc服务器”通过混合密码系统进行防护
提交测试截图
实验代码如下：
服务器：

include <stdio.h>

include <stdlib.h>

include <errno.h>

include <string.h>

include <sys/types.h>

include <netinet/in.h>

include <sys/socket.h>

include <sys/wait.h>

include <unistd.h>

include <arpa/inet.h>

include <openssl/ssl.h>

include <openssl/err.h>

include <openssl/evp.h>

define MAXBUF 1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd, new_fd;
socklen_t len;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr, their_addr;
unsigned int myport, lisnum;
char buf[MAXBUF + 1];
SSL_CTX *ctx;
if (argv[1])
myport = atoi(argv[1]);
else
myport = 7838;

if (argv[2])
lisnum = atoi(argv[2]);
else
lisnum = 2;

SSL_library_init();
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
SSL_load_error_strings();
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
if (ctx == NULL) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
exit(1);
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, argv[3], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
exit(1);
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, argv[4], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0){
ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
exit(1);
}
if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
} else
printf("socket created\n");
bzero(&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr));
my_addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(myport);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))
== -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
} else
printf("binded\n");
if (listen(sockfd, lisnum) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
} else
printf("begin listen\n");
while (1) {
SSL *ssl;
len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
if ((new_fd =
accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &their_addr,
&len)) == -1) {
perror("accept");
exit(errno);
} else
printf("server: got connection from %s, port %d, socket %d\n",
inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr),
ntohs(their_addr.sin_port), new_fd);
ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
SSL_set_fd(ssl, new_fd);
if (SSL_accept(ssl) == -1) {
perror("accept");
close(new_fd);
break;
}
bzero(buf, MAXBUF + 1);
strcpy(buf, "server->client");
len = SSL_write(ssl, buf, strlen(buf));
if (len <= 0) {
printf
("消息'%s'发送失败！错误代码是%d，错误信息是'%s'\n",
buf, errno, strerror(errno));
goto finish;
} else
printf("消息'%s'发送成功，共发送了%d个字节！\n",
buf, len);
bzero(buf, MAXBUF + 1);
len = SSL_read(ssl, buf, MAXBUF);
if (len > 0)
printf("接收消息成功:'%s'，共%d个字节的数据\n",
buf, len);
else
printf
("消息接收失败！错误代码是%d，错误信息是'%s'\n",
errno, strerror(errno));
finish:
SSL_shutdown(ssl);
SSL_free(ssl);
close(new_fd);
}
close(sockfd);
SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
return 0;
}

客户端：

include <stdio.h>

include <string.h>

include <errno.h>

include <sys/socket.h>

include <resolv.h>

include <stdlib.h>

include <netinet/in.h>

include <arpa/inet.h>

include <unistd.h>

include <openssl/ssl.h>

include <openssl/err.h>

include <openssl/evp.h>

define MAXBUF 1024

void ShowCerts(SSL * ssl)
{
X509 *cert;
char *line;

cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
if (cert != NULL) {
printf("数字证书信息:\n");
line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), 0, 0);
printf("证书: %s\n", line);
free(line);
line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, 0);
printf("颁发者: %s\n", line);
free(line);
X509_free(cert);
} else
printf("无证书信息！\n");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd, len;
struct sockaddr_in dest;
char buffer[MAXBUF + 1];
SSL_CTX *ctx;
SSL *ssl;

if (argc != 3) {
printf("参数格式错误！正确用法如下：\n\t\t%s IP地址 端口\n\t比如:\t%s 127.0.0.1 80\n此程序用来从某个"
"IP 地址的服务器某个端口接收最多 MAXBUF 个字节的消息",
argv[0], argv[0]);
exit(0);
}

//SSL 库初始化
SSL_library_init();
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
SSL_load_error_strings();
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
if (ctx == NULL) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
exit(1);
}

//创建一个 socket 用于 tcp 通信
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("Socket");
exit(errno);
}
printf("socket created\n");
bzero(&dest, sizeof(dest));
dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
dest.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
if (inet_aton(argv[1], (struct in_addr *) &dest.sin_addr.s_addr) == 0) {
perror(argv[1]);
exit(errno);
}
printf("address created\n");

//连接服务器
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof(dest)) != 0) {
perror("Connect ");
exit(errno);
}
printf("server connected\n");

ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
SSL_set_fd(ssl, sockfd);
// 建立 SSL 连接
if (SSL_connect(ssl) == -1)
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
else {
printf("Connected with %s encryption\n", SSL_get_cipher(ssl));
ShowCerts(ssl);
}

bzero(buffer, MAXBUF + 1);
len = SSL_read(ssl, buffer, MAXBUF);
if (len > 0)
printf("接收消息成功:'%s'，共%d个字节的数据\n",
buffer, len);
else {
printf
("消息接收失败！错误代码是%d，错误信息是'%s'\n",
errno, strerror(errno));
goto finish;
}
bzero(buffer, MAXBUF + 1);
strcpy(buffer, "from client->server");
len = SSL_write(ssl, buffer, strlen(buffer));
if (len < 0)
printf
("消息'%s'发送失败！错误代码是%d，错误信息是'%s'\n",
buffer, errno, strerror(errno));
else
printf("消息'%s'发送成功，共发送了%d个字节！\n",
buffer, len);

finish:
SSL_shutdown(ssl);
SSL_free(ssl);
close(sockfd);
SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
return 0;
}

问题:
openssl: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方法
1 下载1.0版本------------无法解决问题
2 经过百度找到类似问题：加载共享库时出错：libssl.so.1.1:无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或目录
解决办法：
使用ln命令构建文件件连接
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib/libssl.so.1.1
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1
类比
将命令改为：
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libssl.so.3 /usr/lib/libssl.so.3
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so.3 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.3
实验截图：

实验结果