链式栈模板

//stack.h
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define TRUE        1
#define FALSE       0
#define OK          1
#define ERROR       0
#define OVERFLOW    -1
#define UNDERFLOW   -2
typedef int  Status;
typedef int  ElemType;
struct LNode{
 ElemType data;  //数据域
 struct LNode *next;    //指针域
};
struct LStack{
    struct LNode    *top;       //栈顶指针
};
Status  InitStack(LStack &s){
   struct LNode *p;
   p=(LNode *)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
   if(!p)
        exit(ERROR);
   s.top=p;
   p->next=NULL;
   return OK;
 }
Status  DestroyStack(LStack &s){
    struct LNode *p;
    p=s.top;
    while(p){
        s.top=p->next;
        free(p);
        p=s.top;
    }
    return OK;
}
Status  StackEmpty(LStack s){
   if(s.top->next==NULL)
   return TRUE;
   return FALSE;
 }

Status  StackLength(LStack s){
   int length=0;
   struct LNode *p;
   p=s.top;
   while(p->next){
   length++;
   p=p->next;
   }
   return length;
}
Status Push(LStack &s,ElemType e){
   struct LNode *p;
   p=(LNode *)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
   if(!p)
      exit(OVERFLOW);
   s.top->data=e;
   p->next=s.top;
   s.top=p;
   return OK;
}

Status  Pop(LStack &s,ElemType &e){
    struct LNode *p;
    if(!(s.top->next))//判断栈是否为空·
    exit(UNDERFLOW);
    p=s.top;
    s.top=p->next;
    e=s.top->data;
    free(p);
    return OK;
}

Status  GetTop(LStack s,ElemType &e){
     if(!(s.top->next))
         exit(ERROR);
     s.top=s.top->next;
     e=s.top->data;
     return OK;
}
Status  StackTraverse(LStack s){
//从栈顶开始依次输出
     struct LNode *p;
     if(!(s.top->next))
      exit(ERROR);
     p=s.top;
     while(p->next){
       p=p->next;
       printf("%d\n",p->data);
     }
     return OK;
}
int main(){
 int e;
 struct LStack s;
 InitStack(s);
 Push(s,4);
 GetTop(s,e);
 printf("%d\n",e);
 printf("%d\n",StackLength(s));
 Pop(s,e);
printf("%d\n",StackEmpty(s));
 StackTraverse(s);
 return 0;
}