English Study！

As you konw, education is a top priority for us ! 

When the times abandon you, they don't even call ！【时代抛弃你的时候,连招呼都不打一声】

Try harder !　

All those ... moments， will be lost in time， like tears， in rain .[ 所有的瞬间，都将湮没于时间的洪流，就像泪水，消逝在雨中。] 

 

 

 

 

 

1、冠词a 与 an 的用法：

 

      A用于辅音因素前：A I O U:

 

             once a week  have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink

 

             rest have a cold/handache/fever

 

             cough hava a good time

 

             a usrful book

 

AN 用于元音音素前 an hour 。an honest body，an 'A E F H I L M N O R S X'

keep an eye on

 

2、定冠词the的用法啊

  1）、指双方都明白的人或物：give me the book。

  2）、上文提到过的人或事：do you konw the lady in blue？Yes，she is a teacher of a university

  3）、独一无二的事：the sun/sky/moom/earth/nature/world/universe

  4）、单数名词连用表示一类事物：the dollar；The lion is a wild animal。

       与形容词或分词连用表示一类人：the rich/poor/blind/aged/living/impossible

  5）、用在序数词与形容词最高级：及形容词：only、very、same前面：

       I live on the second floor。

  6）、用在身体部位的名词前：she caught me by the arm。

  7）、用在乐器与表方位的名词前：she plays the piano\violin\guitar

                                  in the north China  

   8)、    用在普通或专有名词前：the people’s Republic of China。

                              the United States

 

                              the Greate Wall

 

                              the Summer Plance

 

   9）、 用在姓氏的复数名词前：the Greens are playing the piano。

 

  

 

   10）、in the day，in the morning、in the end, all the time,

 

       at the same time at he age of six

 

       in the rain

 

       the day before yesterday

 

       the next morning

 

       in the sky

 

       the day after tomorrow

 

       where are the keys?

 

       

 

       

 

    11)、不定冠词[季节、月份、节日、日期。星期前不加the]：China\ Euroup   

 

        Failure is the mother of success

 

        Children's Day

 

        Mother's Day

 

        Father's Day

 

        today is wednesday！

 

        

 

    12）、在职位名词前不加冠词：He is captain of the team!

 

    13）、在三餐、四季、球类运动、学科、娱乐运动名称前不加the

 

             have breakfast/supper/lunch/

 

             play basketball/football/volleyball/chess

 

             in spring/summer/autumn/winter

 

    

 

    14）、当by与交通工具一起用时：表示一种方式：

 

    by bus

 

    by train

 

    by taxi

 

    by ship

 

    day nnd night

 

    face to face

 

    side by side

 

    by step

 

    watch TV

 

    at school

 

    at work/home

 

    at first/last

 

    in danger

 

    in trouble

 

    on foot

 

    on duty

 

    on watch

 

    in bed

 

    on time

 

    in time

 

    go to school

 

    go to work

 

    by taix/bike

 

    at night

 

    at noon

 

    on tv

 

    at town

 

    

 

 

  三、部分冠词组与无冠词组区别

 

 

 

    in hospital  生病在医院

 

    in the hospital 在医院里

 

    

 

    in  front of 在。。。。的前面

 

    in the front of 在。。。的内部

 

    

 

    go to shcool  上学

 

    go to the school  到学校去

 

    

 

    a number of ==a lot of   许多，谓语动词用复数

 

    

 

    the nummber of  ...的数目

 

    

 

    名词：可数名词的单数变复数：1、一般加S

 

                                2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加-es 【bus-huses

 

                                                              watch-watches

 

                                                              】

 

                                3、以o结尾的名词：无生命的 加s photos、pianos

 

                                                  有生命的加：es，potato---potatoes

 

                                                                  tomato---tomatoes

 

                                                                  zero--zeros/zeroes

 

                                4、以f或者fe结尾的名词，去f、fe加ves：        

 

                                            half---halves

 

                                            knife---kiives

 

                                            leaf----leaves

 

                                            wolf---wolves

 

                                            wife---wives

 

                                            life---lives

 

                                            thief---thieves

 

                                 (加s，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofs safe---safes　 gulf---gulfs;)

 

                                5、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es　 baby---babies

 

                                6、不规则：a. 单复数形式一样。Sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese. People, police, scissors, trousers

 

                                           b. 其他的。foot—feet tooth---teeth child—children mouse---mice man---men woman---women businessman ---businessmen

 

　　                                       German---Germans women doctors

 

　　                                集体名词: People, police,(一般表示一个整体，谓用复数) class, family, glasses        

 

                                            

 

 

 

                                              

 

   4、 不可数名词：

 

 

 

         information、news、room、work、weather、advice、bread

 

                food、milk、tea\ice\glasses\meat

 

    1、a little\a bit of\some/much/a lot of/quite a lot of

 

    ② 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

 

 

 

　　③ 如果用and连接两个不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Time and money are-

 

 

 

　　④ A cup\ glass \bottle \box \ kilo \ group \ crowd \ class \ pair of

 

 

 

　　Two and a half kilos of = two kilos and a half of    

 

    

 

    ) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。

 

 

 

　　5) 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有";只有一个's，则表示'共有'。John's and Mary's room(两间)　　John and Mary's room(一间)

 

 

 

　　6) 复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 如：a month or two's absence

 

 

 

　　7)双重所有格 a friend of mine / hers / his / theirs a friend of Mary’s mother’s

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

    

 

  　五、代词

 

　　1、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

 

 

 

　　I—me—my—mi  ne—myself

 

    you —you—your—yourself (yourselves)

 

 

 

　　he—him—his—his—himself

 

    she—her—her—hers—herself

 

 

 

　　it—it—its—its—itself

 

    we—us—our—ours—ourselves

 

 

 

　　they—them—their—theirs—themselves

 

 

 

　　人称顺序you, he, she, I ; we, you, they    

 

    

 

    代词it的用法：It

 

    it's kind/good/nice/clever/foolish of sb. to do sth.

 

    It’s important / necessary / possible / easy / difficult for sb to do sth,

 

 

 

　　It’s time to get up.

 

 

 

　　It’s time for lunch.

 

 

 

　　It’s one’s turn to do

 

 

 

　　It seems that

 

 

 

　　It takes sb. some time to do sth.

 

    

 

    用作形式宾语。Find / think / feel + it +adj +to do sth

 

 

 

　　It one 的区别

 

 

 

　　It 特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物。

 

 

 

　　one同类而不同一。

 

 

 

　　that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。

 

    

 

    

 

      六、 反身代词：一二物主、三为宾 

 

       

 

      运用：

 

        hurt/teach/wash/buy/enjoin/oneself

 

         by/look after onself

 

       l have something important to tell you !

 

      anything 任何事物，用于否定句，疑问句

 

      everything 每件事

 

      somebody 某人  有人=someone

 

      anybody 任何人

 

      nobody 没有人

 

      little 几乎没有

 

      a little 一点点

 

      few 几乎没有

 

      a few=several  几个

 

      some 一些

 

      could you give me some apples!

 

      

 

      any 一些

 

      much 许多

 

      too much

 

      more than

 

      more or less

 

      a lot

 

      a lot of

 

      all

 

      any 三个以上

 

      others 泛指

 

      the other 两个中间的一个

 

      the others 指另一个

 

      another

 

      such a tall building such an exciting football match.

 

      each other 相互

 

      one another's

 

      so many people

 

      

 

数词：billion

 

      two hundred and thirty-four million

 

      five hundred

 

      表示年代：in the + 数词：in the 1980s

 

      he lives in Rom 88. One plus two in three.

 

      

 

      a 21-year-old girl

 

      three days and a half=three and a  half days

 

      we'll hava two week's holiday

 

      

 

      one - first

 

      two - second

 

      three-third

 

      four -

 

      five - fifth

 

      eight-eighth

 

      nine-ninth

 

      

 

形容词：

 

1、修饰：something，anything、

 

               everything、anybody

 

i have something important to tell you.

 

 

 

far enough

 

 

 

insteresting,exciting,boring,amazing,surprising

 

moving----主语为物

 

 

 

interested、excited、amazed、surprised、

 

frightened、tired、pleased---主语为人

 

 

 

much、far、a lot\a little\even

 

 

 

i fell even worse now！                 

 

she ran in the rain! 他在雨中奔跑

 

 

 

try harder 再努力点

 

 

 

healthy、heavy

 

happy、lucky

 

good---well terrible---terribly

 

probable----probably

 

 

 

 

 

多数以ly结尾的是副词

 

friendly、lovely、lonely

 

likely、daily，lively

 

      

 

Chian is larger than only other country is ASIA.

 

Chian is larger than only other country is afirca.

 

 

 

how many?对可数名词提问  how many people are there in your family?

 

how much?对不可数名词数量提问价格

 

how long 多久，多长时间

 

how soon 多快多久

 

how often 多长时间一次

 

how far  多远

 

 

 

比较级的标志词：than ，LILY‘s bag in bigger than hers。

 

 

 

much，far，a little,even\next time

 

which /who:   which is more beautiful tom ,jim?

 

 

 

The more we get together, the happier we'll be.

 

 

 

比较级+ and +比教级

 

our hometowm is becoming more and more beautiful.

 

 

 

Zhou jielun is one of the most popular singers.  one of the+最高级

 

 

 

who city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Kunming?

 

 

 

Chang Jiang is the first longest river in China the second largest population?

 

 

 

good/well  ---better-----best

 

bad/badly/ill

 

worse----worst

 

many/much ----more---most

 

little===less---least

 

far---farther

 

when 时间

where 地点

who 人物

what 事情

why 发生原因

how 如何发展