安卓第十一周、十二周作业
图片一 用内部存储实现文件写入和读取功能
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" android:orientation="vertical"> <EditText android:id="@+id/edt_1" android:layout_width="600px" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="18sp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="写入" android:onClick="click1"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_1" android:layout_width="600px" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="24sp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="读取" android:onClick="click2"/> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.hw1; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } public void click1(View view){ String filename = "data.txt"; EditText edt = findViewById(R.id.edt_1); String content = edt.getText().toString(); FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fos = openFileOutput(filename, MODE_PRIVATE); fos.write(content.getBytes()); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try { if (fos != null){ fos.close(); } }catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } Toast.makeText(this,content,1).show(); } public void click2(View view){ TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.tv_1); String content = ""; FileInputStream fis = null; try { fis = openFileInput("data.txt"); byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()]; fis.read(buffer); content = new String(buffer); }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try { if (fis != null) { fis.close(); } }catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } tv.setText(content); } }
图片二 使用sharedpreference实现记住密码功能
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".Main2Activity" android:orientation="vertical"> <EditText android:id="@+id/edt_2" android:layout_width="300dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="账号:" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/edt_3" android:layout_width="300dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="密码:"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="登录"/> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.hw1; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { public EditText edt_2; public EditText edt_3; public Button btn_3; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2); initView(); Map<String, String> userInfo = this.get(this); if (userInfo != null){ edt_2.setText(userInfo.get("account")); edt_3.setText(userInfo.get("password")); } } public static boolean save(Context context, String account, String password){ SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sp.edit(); edit.putString("username",account); edit.putString("pwd",password); edit.commit(); return true; } public static Map<String,String> get(Context context){ SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE); String account = sp.getString("username",null); String password = sp.getString("pwd",null); Map<String, String> userMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); userMap.put("account", account); userMap.put("password", password); return userMap; } public void initView(){ edt_2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_2); edt_3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_3); btn_3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_3); btn_3.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View view) { switch (view.getId()){ case R.id.btn_3: String account = edt_2.getText().toString().trim(); String password = edt_3.getText().toString(); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(account)){ Toast.makeText(this,"请输入账号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){ Toast.makeText(this,"请输入密码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } Toast.makeText(this,"登录成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); boolean isSaveSuccess = save(this,account,password); if (isSaveSuccess){ Toast.makeText(this,"保存成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else { Toast.makeText(this,"保存失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; } } }