英语----倒装句(上):完全倒装

// 所有的倒装是一种强调

熟悉倒装： Are you a student?  // you are a student

Can I help you // i can help you

Here comes the bus // the bus comes here

// 主语与 系动词、谓语、助动词的位置变化

a. 完全倒装  Here comes the bus  系动词、谓语+主语(对比正常的语序结构)

Next is the news // the new is next

b.部分倒装

Only by working hard can we successed in everything.   // 助动词+谓语(只是将主动此 提前)

 

1. 地点、时间、方位副词 谓语动词为不及物动词

There remained ten dollars in his pocket

Opposite stands an old temple

 

Then came the time to part

Now comes your turn

 

1.adv here there in on outside opposite

2.adv Then now soon next first finally

 

be/Vi:begin/come/go/lie/live

lay/seem/remain/stand

 

2.与介词同形的方位副词

Out went  the children

Away ran the terrified boy

Down flew the eagle

adv.in/out/up/down/away/off/ahead/back+

vi:come/go/fly/jump/rush/walk

 

In he comes

Out they went

Here it is

Here you are

away he ran

a:主语是代词时，主谓顺序不变

b:不用于进行时候

2.时间、地点介词短语+vi+主语

At the top of the hill stands the old church

After the banquet came a firework display

 

In the morning students are very busy

At the top of the hill she could see the whole city 

// 谓语及物或者系表结构不倒装

3. So/Neither/Nor

He loves dogs. So do I VS so he does

He loved dogs. So did I VS do he did

I have arrived home .So has he

So + 倒装结构： 某人也一样

So+陈述结构：某人确实如此

a: 肯定句

b: 注意时态、主谓一致

 

He loves  dogs and so do I

He always worked very hard, but he didn't pass the exam. So it was with my sister.

he is good at english but doesn't do well in Chinese. So it is with my brother.

 

Neither/Nor 

he can't answer the question. Neither/nor can't

i haven't finished my work. Neither/nor have my brother.

仅用于否定句表示"也不"