重建二叉树
输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
算法解析:参照 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1m7411V7TG?t=377
1 /** 2 * Definition for binary tree 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * int val; 5 * TreeNode left; 6 * TreeNode right; 7 * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } 8 * } 9 */ 10 import java.util.Arrays; 11 public class Solution { 12 public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int[] in) { 13 if (pre.length == 0 || in.length == 0) { 14 return null; 15 } 16 TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[0]); 17 for (int i = 0; i < in.length; i++) { 18 // 在中序中找到前序的根 19 if (pre[0] == in[i]) { 20 /* 21 这里left与right的参数的大小互补 22 */ 23 root.left = reConstructBinaryTree(Arrays.copyOfRange(pre, 1, i + 1), 24 Arrays.copyOfRange(in, 0, i)); 25 root.right = reConstructBinaryTree(Arrays.copyOfRange(pre, i + 1, pre.length), 26 Arrays.copyOfRange(in, i + 1, in.length)); 27 break; 28 } 29 } 30 return root; 31 } 32 }

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