LeetCode OJ:Search a 2D Matrix II(搜寻二维矩阵)

Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:

 

  • Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
  • Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
[
  [1,   4,  7, 11, 15],
  [2,   5,  8, 12, 19],
  [3,   6,  9, 16, 22],
  [10, 13, 14, 17, 24],
  [18, 21, 23, 26, 30]
]

这题一开始想用从左到右,再上到下的方法去实现,但是不行,后来看了别人的实现,应该使用的是先取右上的元素与target进行比较,如果大于target的话那么这一列都不会存在target,小于的话那么改行都不会存在该元素,从而进行下一步的搜寻,代码如下:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
 4         if(!matrix.size() || !matrix[0].size())
 5             return false;
 6         int rowCount = matrix.size();
 7         int colCount = matrix[0].size();
 8         for(int i = 0, j = colCount - 1; i < rowCount && j >= 0; ){
 9             if(matrix[i][j] == target) return true;
10             else if(matrix[i][j] > target)
11                 j--;
12             else
13                 i++;
14         } 
15         return false;
16     }
17 };

 

posted @ 2015-11-08 21:55  eversliver  阅读(305)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报