PHP常用类------生成验证码类Code
直接附上代码吧!很简单的代码,写一遍基本就会了,主要明白用GD库画图的几个步骤:
1.先创建画布,不然画在哪儿?(imagecreatetruecolor)
2.根据要画的数据,选定颜色 (imagecolorallocate)
3.颜色有了,该考虑画啥了,画圆形,矩形,还是扇形,你喜欢就OK!
4.用什么画(系统中提供很多函数,比如imagerectangle,imagearc)
5.画完之后,有三个选择,最简单的,就是什么也不做;另外两个选择就是显示或保存,可以同时做(imagepng,imagegif)
6.图用完之后,就该释放资源了,有始有终嘛(imagedestroy)
代码如下:
<?php
/**
* 该类实例化的时候需要3个参数
* $width;//验证码的宽,默认值为80px
* $height;//验证码的高,默认值为20px
* $num;//验证码字符的个数,默认值为4
*/
class Code{
private $width;//验证码的宽
private $height;//验证码的高
private $num;//验证码字符的个数
private $code;//验证码的字符串
private $img;//验证码source
function __construct($width=80,$height=20,$num=4){
$this->width=$width;
$this->height=$height;
$this->num=$num;
$this->code=$this->create_code();
}
private function create_canvas(){//创建画布
$this->img=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width,$this->height);
$background_color=imagecolorallocate($this->img,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);
imagefill($this->img,0,0,$background_color);
$border_color=imagecolorallocate($this->img,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA);
imagerectangle($this->img,0,0,$this->width-1,$this->height-1,$border_color);
}
private function create_code(){//生成验证码的字符串
$src="3456789qwertyupkjhgfdsazxcvbnmQWERTYUPLKJHGFDSAZXCVBNM";
$code="";
for($i=0;$i<$this->num;$i++){
$index=mt_rand(0,strlen($src)-1);
$code.=$src[$index];
}
return $code;
}
private function paint_char(){//将生成的字符串画在画布上
for($i=0;$i<$this->num;$i++){
$char_color=imagecolorallocate($this->img,0xFF,0,0xFF);
$font_size=4;
$x=5+($this->width/$this->num)*$i;
$y=($this->height-imagefontheight($font_size))/2;
imagechar($this->img,$font_size,$x,$y,$this->code[$i],$char_color);
}
}
private function add_disturbance(){//添加干扰标记
for($i=0;$i<20;$i++){
$color=imagecolorallocate($this->img,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));
imagesetpixel($this->img,rand(1,$this->width-2),rand(1,$this->height-2),$color);
}
}
private function print_code() {//判断兼容哪种格式
if (imagetypes() & IMG_PNG) {
header("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($this->img);
} elseif (imagetypes() & IMG_JPG) {
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($this->img);
} else {
die("No image support in this PHP server");
}
}
private function get_code(){//获取验证码字符串的值
return $this->code;
}
private function destroy_code(){//释放资源
imagedestroy($this->img);
}
function show_image_code(){//所有步骤的汇集,搞定所有验证码的工作
$this->create_canvas();
$this->paint_char();
$this->add_disturbance();
$this->print_code();
$this->destroy_code();
}
}
//测试
$code = new Code(80, 30, 4);
$code->show_image_code();
?>
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