【转载】DIY智能家居(十四)ITOP4412开发板SPI总线调试

 

 /**

******************************************************************************
* @reprinted    暴走的小哥哥
* @version   V1.0.0
* @date       2016-02-20
******************************************************************************
* <  Beijing university of posts and telecommunications >
*******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
* platform exynos4412
*******************************************************************************
**/
 
原文链接:http://user.qzone.qq.com/516033038/profile
 
原文:
 
这个小小的sPI总线着实让我折腾了好几天,其实讯为应该写一个测试程序,免得我们到处撞。
SPI有设么用呢,这是开发板主机同外部设备通讯的高速路,可以支持多台外设通讯,采取片选功能。

/*

 

简要说明: 在这里有幸询问了讯为的工程师sky,几句话顿时云雾散去,晴空万里,在这里再次表示感谢。

 

 

 

测试SPI2同步串口程序

 

原来讯为iTop4412已经打开了spi2串口,可以直接应用,

 

设备节点就是/dev/rc22

 

程序中ts是要发送的数据;

 

rs是要接收的数据缓冲区

 

 

 

1、编译本程序考不到开发板中,执行./spidev_test 注意修改执行权限乱码,不固定,那是因为你的spi输入脚在悬空状态

 

2、将Mosi 与miso引脚短接就会得到 tx数组中的数据了。

 

{特别提醒}

 

短接点是GPIO插槽中6-7引脚,Z型排列,内侧第4与外侧第3引脚短接。

下面是SPI2同步串口的测试程序:稍作修改,可以直接编译使用了。
*/
 
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
 
#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
 
#define SPI_NO_CS 0x40 /* 1 dev/bus, no chipselect */
#define SPI_READY 0x80 /* slave pulls low to pause */
static void pabort(const char *s)
{
perror(s);
abort();
}
 
static const char *device = "/dev/rc522";
static uint8_t mode;
static uint8_t bits = 8;
static uint32_t speed = 500000;
static uint16_t delay;
 
static void transfer(int fd)
{
int ret;
uint8_t tx[] = {
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x95,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBA, 0xAD,
0xF0, 0x0D,
};
uint8_t rx[ARRAY_SIZE(tx)] = {0, };
struct spi_ioc_transfer tr = {
.tx_buf = (unsigned long)tx,
.rx_buf = (unsigned long)rx,
.len = ARRAY_SIZE(tx),
.delay_usecs = delay,
.speed_hz = speed,
.bits_per_word = bits,
};
 
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &tr);
if (ret < 1)
pabort("can't send spi message");
 
for (ret = 0; ret < ARRAY_SIZE(tx); ret++) {
if (!(ret % 6))
puts("");
printf("%.2X ", rx[ret]);
}
puts("");
}
 
static void print_usage(const char *prog)
{
printf("Usage: %s [-DsbdlHOLC3]\n", prog);
puts(" -D --device device to use (default /dev/spidev1.1)\n"
" -s --speed max speed (Hz)\n"
" -d --delay delay (usec)\n"
" -b --bpw bits per word \n"
" -l --loop loopback\n"
" -H --cpha clock phase\n"
" -O --cpol clock polarity\n"
" -L --lsb least significant bit first\n"
" -C --cs-high chip select active high\n"
" -3 --3wire SI/SO signals shared\n");
exit(1);
}
 
static void parse_opts(int argc, char *argv[])
{
while (1) {
static const struct option lopts[] = {
{ "device", 1, 0, 'D' },
{ "speed", 1, 0, 's' },
{ "delay", 1, 0, 'd' },
{ "bpw", 1, 0, 'b' },
{ "loop", 0, 0, 'l' },
{ "cpha", 0, 0, 'H' },
{ "cpol", 0, 0, 'O' },
{ "lsb", 0, 0, 'L' },
{ "cs-high", 0, 0, 'C' },
{ "3wire", 0, 0, '3' },
{ "no-cs", 0, 0, 'N' },
{ "ready", 0, 0, 'R' },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
};
int c;
 
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:s:d:b:lHOLC3NR", lopts, NULL);
 
if (c == -1)
break;
 
switch (c) {
case 'D':
device = optarg;
break;
case 's':
speed = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'd':
delay = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'b':
bits = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'l':
mode |= SPI_LOOP;
break;
case 'H':
mode |= SPI_CPHA;
break;
case 'O':
mode |= SPI_CPOL;
break;
case 'L':
mode |= SPI_LSB_FIRST;
break;
case 'C':
mode |= SPI_CS_HIGH;
break;
case '3':
mode |= SPI_3WIRE;
break;
case 'N':
mode |= SPI_NO_CS;
break;
case 'R':
mode |= SPI_READY;
break;
default:
print_usage(argv[0]);
break;
}
}
}
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret = 0;
int fd;
 
parse_opts(argc, argv);
 
fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
pabort("can't open device");
 
/*
* spi mode
*/
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE, &mode);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't set spi mode");
 
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE, &mode);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't get spi mode");
 
/*
* bits per word
*/
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't set bits per word");
 
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't get bits per word");
 
/*
* max speed hz
*/
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't set max speed hz");
 
ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed);
if (ret == -1)
pabort("can't get max speed hz");
 
printf("spi mode: %d\n", mode);
printf("bits per word: %d\n", bits);
printf("max speed: %d Hz (%d KHz)\n", speed, speed/1000);
 
transfer(fd);
 
close(fd);
 
return ret;
}
 

转载自:风雪独步人的QQ空间

原文链接:http://user.qzone.qq.com/516033038/profile

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posted @ 2016-02-20 10:20  阮天宇00  阅读(604)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报