无责任Windows Azure SDK .NET开发入门篇三[使用Azure AD 管理用户信息--3.2 Create创建用户]

3.2 Create创建用户

[HttpPost, Authorize]
public async Task<ActionResult> Create(
    [Bind(Include = "UserPrincipalName,AccountEnabled,PasswordProfile,MailNickname,DisplayName,GivenName,Surname,JobTitle,Department")]
    User user)
{
    ActiveDirectoryClient client = null;
    try
    {
        client = AuthenticationHelper.GetActiveDirectoryClient();
        await client.Users.AddUserAsync(user);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        if (e.Message == "Authorization Required.")
        {
            HttpContext.GetOwinContext().Authentication.Challenge(OpenIdConnectAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);
        }
        return View();
    }
    return RedirectToAction("Index");
}

Create的代码同样很清晰，采用了Bind Include简化了View的表单提交。对应的View的代码如下

@model Microsoft.Azure.ActiveDirectory.GraphClient.User

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "CreateUser";
}

<h2>Create User</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "AzureActiveDirectory", null, FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal" }))
{
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)


        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.UserPrincipalName, "用户名(英文名@域名)", new { @class = "col-sm-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.UserPrincipalName)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.UserPrincipalName)
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.AccountEnabled, "账号启用", new { @class = "col-sm-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.AccountEnabled)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.AccountEnabled)
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.PasswordProfile.Password, "密码(必须强密码)", new { @class = "col-sm-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.PasswordProfile.Password)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PasswordProfile.Password)
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.MailNickname, "别名(必须英文名)", new { @class = "col-sm-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.MailNickname)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.MailNickname)
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.DisplayName, "显示名称", new { @class = "col-sm-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.DisplayName)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DisplayName)
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.GivenName, "名字", new { @class = "col-sm-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.GivenName)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.GivenName)
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Surname, "姓氏", new { @class = "col-sm-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Surname)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Surname)
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.JobTitle, "职务", new { @class = "col-sm-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.JobTitle)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.JobTitle)
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Department, "部门", new { @class = "col-sm-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Department)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Department)
            </div>
        </div>
        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-primary" />
        </p>
}

执行后的结果为

创建成功跳转到Index页面

为了让大家清楚的理解User属性对应的Azure门户管理上的提示，我在View中比较详细的做了说明，下表可以更清晰的看到对应

属性名	门户对应	要求
UserPrincipalName	用户名	英文名@域名
AccountEnabled	账号状态
Password	密码	必须强密码
MailNickname	别名	必须英文名
DisplayName	显示名称
GivenName	名字
Surname	姓氏
JobTitle	职务
Department	部门
StreetAddress	街道地址
City	城市
State	省/自治区/直辖市
Country	国家或地区
PhysicalDeliveryOfficeName	办公室号码
TelephoneNumber	办公电话
PostalCode	邮政编码