堡垒机-jumpserver
官方网站
Jumpserver 软件包环境要求：
Python = 3.6.x
Mysql Server ≥ 5.6
Mariadb Server ≥ 5.5.56
Redis
** 生产环境部署建议部署 1.4.8 版本 **
环境
jumpserver服务端：
[root@jumpserver ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
[root@jumpserver ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
[root@jumpserver ~]# uname -n
jumpserver
[root@jumpserver ~]# uname -m
x86_64
[root@jumpserver ~]# ifconfig ens33 | grep "inet "|awk '{print $2}'
10.0.0.161
jumpserver被管理端：
[root@jumpserver-client ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
[root@jumpserver-client ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
[root@jumpserver-client ~]# uname -n
jumpserver-client
[root@jumpserver-client ~]# uname -m
x86_64
[root@jumpserver-client ~]# ifconfig ens33 | grep "inet " | awk '{ print $2}'
10.0.0.162
准备所需软件：
jumpserver： https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver
luna： https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna
coco： https://github.com/jumpserver/coco
**在线下载代码方式： **
git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git && cd coco && git
python： wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
手动本地jumpserver-服务端搭建
初始化一些系统环境设置：
1. 创建软件包放置目录：
[root@jumpserver ~]# mkdir /server/sources -p
将所需软件全部放在/server/sources/ 目录里
软件包打包下载：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ZJzXrLnsXqsqIMkLjKbrIw
提取码：be45
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
[root@jumpserver ~]# cd /server/sources/
[root@jumpserver sources]# ls
coco luna.tar.gz Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
jumpserver python-package
2. 关闭防火墙
[root@jumpserver sources]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@jumpserver sources]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@jumpserver sources]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@jumpserver sources]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
3. 关闭selinux
[root@jumpserver sources]# setenforce 0
[root@jumpserver sources]# getenforce
只要显示Permissive或者Disabled就是成功
将/etc/selinux/config配置文件里的SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
使其永久生效
4. 如果生产环境需要开启selinux和防火墙的情况下则使用(直接复制整段进命令行运行即可)：
echo -e "\033[31m 1. 防火墙 Selinux 设置 \033[0m" \
&& if [ "$(systemctl status firewalld | grep running)" != "" ]; then firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent; firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent; firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="172.17.0.0/16" port protocol="tcp" port="8080" accept"; firewall-cmd --reload; fi \
&& if [ "$(getenforce)" != "Disabled" ]; then setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1; fi
5. 配置中文环境（整段复制到命令行运行即可）：
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
&& yum -y install kde-l10n-Chinese \
&& localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 \
&& export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 \
&& echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf
重新登录命令行终端即可生效
安装相关软件
依赖软件
所需依赖软件:
wget #下载；
epel-release #扩展源；
sqlite-devel #数据库；
xz #解压；
gcc #编译器；
automake #编译相关；
zlib-devel #压缩；
openssl-devel #加密；
git #git相关
[root@jumpserver ~]# yum -y install wget epel-release sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git
编译安装python3.6.1
[root@jumpserver ~]# cd /server/sources/
[root@jumpserver sources]# ls
coco luna.tar.gz python-package
jumpserver Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
[root@jumpserver sources]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@jumpserver ~]# cd /server/sources/
[root@jumpserver sources]# tar xf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
[root@jumpserver sources]# cd Python-3.6.1
[root@jumpserver sources]# ./configure && make -j 4 && make install
使用 Python 虚拟环境（使多版本的python互不影响，共存）
[root@jumpserver Python-3.6.1]# cd /opt/
[root@jumpserver opt]# python3 -m venv py3 #在opt目录下创建一个py3的虚拟环境
[root@jumpserver opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/
activate easy_install-3.6 python
activate.csh pip python3
activate.fish pip3
easy_install pip3.6
[root@jumpserver opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# #切换成功的，前面有一个(py3)标识
安装 Jumpserver
这里用的版本是 Jumpserver 1.0.0
重新打开一个10.0.0.161的shell连接窗口（注意前面没有py3所以不是在python3的虚拟环境下运行）
①. 安装rpm依赖
[root@jumpserver ~]# cd /server/sources/jumpserver/requirements
[root@jumpserver requirements]# cat rpm_requirements.txt
libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel sshpass openldap-devel mysql-devel libffi-devel openssh-clients
[root@jumpserver requirements]# yum install -y `cat rpm_requirements.txt`
②. 安装 Python 库依赖
在之前的 (py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# 窗口下进行
确保是这样的提示状态：
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]#
如果不是请运行
[root@jumpserver ~]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# #进入py3虚拟环境
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# pip -V
pip 9.0.1 from /opt/py3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# cd /server/sources/jumpserver/requirements #pip在线安装
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# pip install --upgrade pip -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
(py3) [root@jumpserver ~]# pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
③. 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke
（注意命令行的提示前缀；这里都不是py3虚拟环境）
[root@jumpserver requirements]# yum -y install redis
[root@jumpserver requirements]# systemctl enable redis
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service.
[root@jumpserver requirements]# systemctl start redis
④. 安装 MySQL
[root@jumpserver requirements]# yum install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server -y
[root@jumpserver requirements]# systemctl enable mariadb;systemctl start mariadb
⑤. 建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权
[root@jumpserver requirements]# mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456';
MariaDB [(none)]> exit;
⑥. 改 Jumpserver 配置文件
将下载来的jumpserver移动到app目录下
[root@jumpserver requirements]# mkdir -p /server/app
[root@jumpserver requirements]# cd /server/app/
[root@jumpserver app]# cp -r /server/sources/jumpserver/ .
[root@jumpserver app]# ls
jumpserver
[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cp config_example.py config.py
[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# vim config.py
#编辑class DevelopmentConfig(Config):这一段；因为默认使用该配置
class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
DEBUG = True
DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
DB_PORT = 3306
DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
DB_PASSWORD = '123456'
DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'
最终效果：
[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cat config.py
"""
jumpserver.config
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Jumpserver project setting file
:copyright: (c) 2014-2017 by Jumpserver Team
:license: GPL v2, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
class Config:
# Use it to encrypt or decrypt data
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or '2vym+ky!997d5kkcc64mnz06y1mmui3lut#(^wd=%s_qj$1%x'
# Django security setting, if your disable debug model, you should setting that
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
DEBUG = True
# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG'
LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')
# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases
# SQLite setting:
DB_ENGINE = 'sqlite3'
DB_NAME = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'data', 'db.sqlite3')
# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
# DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
# DB_PORT = 3306
# DB_USER = 'root'
# DB_PASSWORD = ''
# DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'
# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
HTTP_BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT = 8080
# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
REDIS_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
REDIS_PORT = 6379
REDIS_PASSWORD = ''
BROKER_URL = 'redis://%(password)s%(host)s:%(port)s/3' % {
'password': REDIS_PASSWORD,
'host': REDIS_HOST,
'port': REDIS_PORT,
}
def __init__(self):
pass
def __getattr__(self, item):
return None
#class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
# pass
class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
DEBUG = True
DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
DB_PORT = 3306
DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
DB_PASSWORD = '123456'
DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'
class TestConfig(Config):
pass
class ProductionConfig(Config):
pass
# Default using Config settings, you can write if/else for different env
config = DevelopmentConfig()
⑦. 数据库表结构和初始化数据
(py3)虚拟环境下进行；且确保之前的pip已经安装完成了
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /server/app/jumpserver/utils
(py3) [root@jumpserver utils]# bash make_migrations.sh
⑧. 运行jumpserver
(py3) [root@jumpserver utils]# cd /server/app/jumpserver/
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# chmod +x jms
(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# ./jms start all -d #-d后台运行
jumpserver的使用方法：./jms start|stop|status|restart all
⑨. 访问测试
默认 账号：admin
密码：admin
安装 组件
在web页面上点击web终端
会看到：
Luna是单独部署的一个程序，你需要部署luna，coco，配置nginx做url分发, 如果你看到了这个页面，证明你访问的不是nginx监听的端口，祝你好运
所以接下来，我们安装luna和coco
安装coco
**coco实现了
SSH Server 和 Web Terminal Server 的组件，提供 SSH 和 WebSocket 接口,
使用 Paramiko 和 Flask 开发**
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# cd /server/sources/coco/requirements/
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# yum install `cat rpm_requirements.txt`
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# cp -r /server/sources/coco/ /server/app/
(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# cd /server/app/coco/
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# cp conf_example.py conf.py
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# chmod +x cocod
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# ./cocod start -d
Start coco process
使用方法：./cocod start|stop|status|restart
安装Web-Terminal前端-Luna组件
Luna概述：Luna现在是 Web Terminal 前端，计划前端页面都由该项目提供，Jumpserver 只提供 API，不再负责后台渲染html等
(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# cd /server/sources/
(py3) [root@jumpserver sources]# tar xf luna.tar.gz
(py3) [root@jumpserver sources]# cp -r luna /server/app/
配置Nginx整合各组件
(py3) [root@jumpserver sources]# yum -y install nginx
(py3) [root@jumpserver sources]# vim /etc/nginx/^Cinx.conf
将原先的server{} 段全部替换掉
** 最终的结果如下：**
(py3) [root@jumpserver nginx]# grep -Ev "#|^$" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
location /luna/ {
try_files $uri / /index.html;
alias /server/app/luna/;
}
location /media/ {
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
root /server/app/jumpserver/data/;
}
location /static/ {
root /server/app/jumpserver/data/;
}
location /socket.io/ {
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
location / {
}
}
}
语法检查
(py3) [root@jumpserver sources]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
运行 Nginx
(py3) [root@jumpserver nginx]# systemctl start nginx
(py3) [root@jumpserver nginx]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
在web页面上点击
默认信息，确认即可
服务器命令行终端测试：
(py3) [root@jumpserver nginx]# ssh -p2222 admin@10.0.0.161
The authenticity of host '[10.0.0.161]:2222 ([10.0.0.161]:2222)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:8MCnHK0t1yfaxyf6fFq1e93fE9JDBc4hG00OlnWelXY.
RSA key fingerprint is MD5:b5:6d:74:d6:00:90:f4:93:8f:b8:de:33:14:ea:6b:ee.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[10.0.0.161]:2222' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
admin@10.0.0.161's password: #填写admin的密码admin
Administrator, 欢迎使用Jumpserver开源跳板机系统
1) 输入 ID 直接登录 或 输入部分 IP,主机名,备注 进行搜索登录(如果唯一).
2) 输入 / + IP, 主机名 or 备注 搜索. 如: /ip
3) 输入 P/p 显示您有权限的主机.
4) 输入 G/g 显示您有权限的主机组.
5) 输入 G/g + 组ID 显示该组下主机. 如: g1
6) 输入 H/h 帮助.
0) 输入 Q/q 退出.
用10.0.0.161就可以直接访问了，不需要再加8080
到此安装成功
