项目中同事使用AjaxFrom上传文件时后台保存成功,而前台却不进回调函数。自己也没去解决掉这个问题,后来同事介绍说用iframe模拟Ajax,自己从网上也看到了一些iframe做伪Ajax上传的,感觉也算是一个小技巧,故而在此记录一下。
网上说,直接用$.post在上传文本信息没有问题,但是直接上传图片就不行了。当然其实这个我们也可以使用封装好的flash方法,但是封装好的东西灵活性差,而且也不见得都会对flash进行修改。所以iframe模拟就是一个比较不错的选择。
iframeAjax.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <script type="text/javascript" src="./res/js/jquery-1.8.2.js">
- </script>
- <title>Iframe 模拟AJax提交</title>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function uploadImg() {
- var names = $("#imageId").val().split(".");
- if (names[1] != "gif" && names[1] != "GIF" && names[1] != "jpg"
- && names[1] != "JPG" && names[1] != "png" && names[1] != "PNG") {
- $("#errorTip").html("海报必须为gif,jpg,png格式");
- $("#errorTip").show();
- return;
- }
- $("#formId").submit();
- }
- function callback(success, message, url) {
- if (success == false) {
- $("#errorTip").html(message);
- $("#errorTip").show();
- } else {
- $("#errorTip").hide();
- $("#successTip").html(message);
- $("#successTip").show();
- $("#img").attr("src", "uploads/" + url);
- $("#img").show();
- }
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form id="formId" action="IframeAjax" method="post"
- target="hiddenFrameName" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- <div>
- <label>附件:</label> <input id="imageId" type="file" name="imageName"
- onchange="uploadImg()" />
- <div style="display: none; color: red;" id="errorTip">活动海报不可为空
- </div>
- <div style="display: none; color: green;" id="successTip"></div>
- </div>
- </form>
- <iframe style="display: none" name='hiddenFrameName' id="hidden_frame"></iframe>
- <img id="img" src="" width="80" height="80" style="display: none;" />
- </body>
- </html>
说明:
form表单中action正常填写处理文件上传的操作。target填写一个隐藏的iframe的name。这样表单提交之后,文件会被上传,但是页面却不会刷新,因为表单提交后被刷新页面为隐藏的iframe,因此用户看到的效果和ajax处理的效果是一样的。
同时我们知道Ajax另一个就是回调处理,那么我们这里也可以定义几个需要回调处理的JS方法,然后在后台调用。
IframeAjax.java(这里我直接采用的Servlet处理,原理都是一样的)
- package com.iflytek.demo;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
- /**
- * Servlet implementation class IframeAjax
- */
- public class IframeAjax extends HttpServlet {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- /**
- * Default constructor.
- */
- public IframeAjax() {
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- /**
- * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
- * response)
- */
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- /**
- * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
- * response)
- */
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- // 这里是取得WebContent的根目录路径
- String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
- // 这里是为了方便管理上传的文件,因而在根目录下建立一个文件夹
- File uploadPath = new File(realPath, "uploads");
- uploadPath.mkdirs();
- // 解决Servelt to js乱码问题
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
- // 判断是否是带有附件的上传
- boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
- if (isMultipart) {
- FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
- ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
- ArrayList<String> pics = new ArrayList<String>();
- try {
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
- for (FileItem f : items) {
- if (f.isFormField()) {// 说明是表单项
- } else {// 说明是文件
- String srcName = f.getName();// 取得上传时的文件名
- srcName = srcName.toLowerCase();// 统一将文件名改为小写
- String extName = "";// 扩展名
- int pos = srcName.lastIndexOf('.');
- // 因为有的文件上传它可能没有扩展名,所以这里注意要进行一步判断,判断后再取得.扩展名
- if (pos != -1) {
- extName = srcName.substring(pos);
- }
- // 取得当前时间的纳秒数加扩展名来做保存文件的文件名
- String name = System.nanoTime() + extName;
- File file = new File(uploadPath, name);
- f.write(file);// 保存到指定的目录中去
- pics.add(name);
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- response.getWriter().write("<script>parent.callback(false,'图片上传失败','')</script>");
- }
- response.getWriter().write("<script>parent.callback(true,'图片上传成功','" + pics.get(0) + "')</script>");
- // 一般如果是直接表单提交的方法需要返回
- // request.getRequestDispatcher("iframeAjax.jsp").forward(request,
- // response);
- }
- }
- }