flask源码分析

入口

app加括号就会执行 Flask的双下__call__方法

然后去看 wsgi_app

然后回来

现在的 Local的__storage__ = {线程ID:{"stack":[AppContext对象,]}}

现在的 Local的__storage__ = {线程ID:{"stack":[AppContext对象,RequestContext对象]}}

def add_url_rule(
    self,
    rule,
    endpoint=None,
    view_func=None,
    provide_automatic_options=None,
    **options
):
        self.view_functions[endpoint] = view_func

这个就是我们添加路由的时候 把我们的视图函数添加进去了

详细说一下Local()

以后 self.__ident_func__就是获取线程ID了

补充

pip3 install greenlet

from greenlet import getcurrent as get_id
from greenlet import greenlet
from threading import Thread, get_ident


aa = {}
def task():

    print("我是%s" % get_id())
    aa[get_id()] = None

    print("我是%s" % get_ident())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    t1 = greenlet(task)
    t1.switch()
    print(aa)
    t = Thread(target=task)
    t.start()

可以看出 get_id不仅可以获取线程的ID也可以获取协程的ID

# 请求来了---》app()----->Flask.__call__--->self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
    def wsgi_app(self, environ, start_response):
        # environ:http请求拆成了字典
        # ctx对象：RequestContext类的对象，对象里有：当次的requets对象，app对象，session对象
        ctx = self.request_context(environ)
        error = None
        try:
            try:
                #ctx RequestContext类 push方法
                ctx.push()
                # 匹配成路由后，执行视图函数
                response = self.full_dispatch_request()
            except Exception as e:
                error = e
                response = self.handle_exception(e)
            except:
                error = sys.exc_info()[1]
                raise
            return response(environ, start_response)
        finally:
            if self.should_ignore_error(error):
                error = None
            ctx.auto_pop(error)
            
            
            
            
            
  # RequestContext :ctx.push
 def push(self):
		# _request_ctx_stack = LocalStack() ---》push(ctx对象)--》ctx:request，session，app
        _request_ctx_stack.push(self)
		#session相关的
        if self.session is None:
            session_interface = self.app.session_interface
            self.session = session_interface.open_session(self.app, self.request)

            if self.session is None:
                self.session = session_interface.make_null_session(self.app)
		# 路由匹配相关的
        if self.url_adapter is not None:
            self.match_request()
            
            
            
# LocalStack()  push --->obj 是ctx对象
    def push(self, obj):
        #self._local  _local 就是咱们刚刚自己写的Local的对象---》LocalStack的init初始化的_local---》self._local = Local()---》Local对象可以根据线程协程区分数据 
        rv = getattr(self._local, "stack", None)
        # 一开始没有值
        if rv is None:
            rv = []
            self._local.stack = rv  # self._local.stack 根据不同线程用的是自己的数据
        rv.append(obj)  # self._local.stack.append(obj)
        # {'线程id号'：{stack：[ctx]},'线程id号2'：{stack：[ctx]}}
        return rv
    
    
    
 # 再往后执行，就会进入到路由匹配，执行视图函数
	# request = LocalProxy(partial(_lookup_req_object, "request"))
    # LocalProxy 代理类---》method---》代理类去当前线程的stack取出ctx，取出当时放进去的request
	视图函数中：print(request.method)
    
    
# print(request) 执行LocalProxy类的__str__方法
# request.method 执行LocalProxy类的__getattr__
    def __getattr__(self, name): #name 是method
        # self._get_current_object() 就是当次请求的request
        return getattr(self._get_current_object(), name)
    
    
 # LocalProxy类的方法_get_current_object
   def _get_current_object(self):
        if not hasattr(self.__local, "__release_local__"):
            return self.__local()
        try:
            return getattr(self.__local, self.__name__)
        except AttributeError:
            raise RuntimeError("no object bound to %s" % self.__name__)
            
            
            
 # self.__local 是在 LocalProxy 类实例化的时候传入的local

# 在这里实例化的：request = LocalProxy(partial(_lookup_req_object, "request"))
# local 是 partial(_lookup_req_object, "request")

#_lookup_req_object ，name=request
def _lookup_req_object(name):
    top = _request_ctx_stack.top  # 取出了ctx，是当前线程的ctx
    if top is None:
        raise RuntimeError(_request_ctx_err_msg)
    return getattr(top, name)  #从ctx中反射出request，当次请求的request