<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>ajax</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
//通过这个函数来异步获取信息
function Ajax() {
var xmlHttpReq = null; //声明一个空对象用来装入XMLHttpRequest
if(window.ActiveXObject) { //IE5 IE6是以ActiveXObject的方式引入XMLHttpRequest
xmlHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} else if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlHttpReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
if(xmlHttpReq != null) { //如果对象实例化成功
xmlHttpReq.open("GET", "example.txt", true); //调用open()方法并采用异步方式
xmlHttpReq.onreadystatechange = RequestCallBack; //设置回调函数
xmlHttpReq.send(null);
}
function RequestCallBack() {
if(xmlHttpReq.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpReq.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("resText").innerHTML = xmlHttpReq.responseText;
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
1.创建xhr对象,并实例化
2.设置回调函数(判断readyState和status的值;写入值)在open之前
3.调用open()方法
4.调用send()方法
<h3>查看留言:</h3>
<input type="button" value="Ajax提交" onclick="Ajax();" />
<div id="resText"></div>
</body>
</html>