JavaScript对象

1.JavaScript对象

在JS中,对象是一组无序的属性和方法的集合。

 

2. 创建对象的三种方式

(1)

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html lang="en">
 3 
 4 <head>
 5     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 6     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 7     <title>Document</title>
 8 </head>
 9 
10 <body>
11     <script>
12         //这是创建对象最简的一种方式,用大括号{} 将对象的属性和方法包围起来
13         var person = {
14             name: "zhangsan",
15             age: 15,
16             sex: "boy",
17             show: function(){
18                 console.log("Hello , I am zhangsan ")
19             }
20         }
21         //调用对象的属性,有两种方法
22         //(1)  对象名.属性名
23         //(2)  对象名["属性名"]
24         console.log(person.name);
25         console.log(person["age"]);
26         console.log(person.show());
27     </script>
28 </body>
29 
30 </html>

 

 

 

(2)利用 new object 创建对象

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        //利用 new object 创建对象
        var zhangsan = new Object();
        //只能用等号赋值的方法添加对象的的属性和方法
        zhangsan.name = "zhangsan";
        zhangsan.age = 123;
        zhangsan.sex  = "";
        zhangsan.show = function(){
            console.log("你好,我是张三")
        }

        //调用看看
        console.log(zhangsan.name);
        console.log(zhangsan.sex);
        console.log(zhangsan.show());
        
        
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 

 

(3)使用构造函数创建对象

原因: 前两种方式一次只能创建一个对象

JS中的构造函数:就是将一些对象的相同的属性和方法,抽象出来,封装到一个函数中,这个函数就是构造函数

构造函数:

//构造函数名的首字母要大写

function 构造函数名(形参1,形参2,..){

  this.属性 =  值;

  this.方法 = function(){};

}

 

new 构造函数名();

 

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html lang="en">
 3 <head>
 4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 6     <title>Document</title>
 7 </head>
 8 <body>
 9     <script>
10         function Student(uname,uage,uschool){
11             this.name = uname;
12             this.age  = uage;
13             this.school  = uschool;
14             this.show = function(){
15                 console.log("hello, I am " +uname+ ",and my school is " + uschool);
16                 
17             }
18         }
19 
20         var zhangsan  = new  Student("zhangsan",22,"shandondaxue");
21         var lisi  = new Student("lisi",77,"beijingdaxue");
22         console.log(zhangsan.show());
23         console.log(lisi.show());
24         
25         
26     </script>
27 </body>
28 </html>

 

 

3.遍历对象的属性  for .... in

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
   <script>
        var zhangsan = {
        name:"zhangsan",
        age:22,
        id:20161209733,
        phone:188888888,
        address:"beijing"
    }

    //遍历对象的属性  for .. in
     for( var k in zhangsan  ){
        //k 属性名 
        console.log(k);
        //对象名[k]  属性值
        console.log(zhangsan[k]);
     }
   </script>
</body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2020-04-25 17:39  瑾言**  阅读(188)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报