StackExchange.Redis Timeout performing 超时问题
最近在做的一个项目,用的.net core 2.1,然后缓存用的Redis,缓存相关封装是同事写的,用的驱动是StackExchange.Redis version 2.0.571 ,一直听说这个驱动并发情况下有TimeOut bug,项目开发差不多后,我压测了一下,简单的模拟30个用户持续访问某一个有用到缓存的查询接口,结果这么小的压力下超时异常出现:
Timeout performing GET my_141 (5000ms), inst: 30, qu: 0, qs: 20, in: 20320, serverEndpoint: 172.16.3.119:6379, mgr: 10 of 10 available, clientName: s-119, IOCP: (Busy=0,Free=1000,Min=1,Max=1000), WORKER: (Busy=120,Free=32747,Min=1,Max=32767), v: 2.0.571.20511(Please take a look at this article for some common client-side issues that can cause timeouts: https://stackexchange.github.io/StackExchange.Redis/Timeouts))
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后面是堆栈信息…
蛋疼了很久,搜了很多文章,得到以下
解决方案
1、换掉,不用这个驱动( 可以看看.net core redis 驱动推荐,为什么不使用 StackExchange.Redis)
2、redis操作修改为全部异步&& ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(200, 200);
我用的第二种解决了问题,主要换驱动也可能遇到坑;还有时间成本问题;
原因简析
我们看到以上的异常信息当中有这么一段:
IOCP: (Busy=0,Free=1000,Min=1,Max=1000),
WORKER: (Busy=120,Free=32747,Min=1,Max=32767),
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意思是当前繁忙的WORKER 线程有120个,而系统“要由线程池根据需要创建的新的最小工作程序线程数。”,也就是系统创建的工作线程数不足以满足redis的Get操作的繁忙线程的需求,导致部分Get操作的线程堵塞超时了;
所以我们把“最小线程workerThreads” 修改为200解决问题;
200是我估摸着生产环境服务器设置的,该值设置不合理有可能导致性能问题;
StackExchange.Redis超时的问题
最近公司有个项目,在请求量大的情况下,有大量的错误日志是关于redis超时的问题:
Timeout performing SET XXX, inst: 27, mgr: ProcessReadQueue, err: never, queue: 3, qu: 0, qs: 3, qc: 0, wr: 0, wq: 0, in: 15, ar: 1, clientName: XXX, serverEndpoint: 192.168.x.x:6379, keyHashSlot: 944, IOCP: (Busy=0,Free=1000,Min=4,Max=1000), WORKER: (Busy=4,Free=4091,Min=4,Max=4095) (Please take a look at this article for some common client-side issues that can cause timeouts: http://stackexchange.github.io/StackExchange.Redis/Timeouts)
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在网上找解决方案,有说是redis服务端设置的内存不够,客户端连接超时时间设置的长一点,同步时间设置长一点。最后都没有用,只是定位到了是客户端的问题,和服务端没问题。然后继续找在网上发现
StackExchange.Redis是有超时的bug,最后找到csredis解决了问题。把StackExchange.Redis替换掉了。
DevOps StackExchange 连线 Redis 出现 Timeout
同事反应出现大量 Redis 连线 Timeout 的错误,因为 Redis 上存放 Session 跟许多 config cache 资料,如果 Redis 异常会严重影响线上服务,所以立马需要进行除错
首先使用 Redis-cli 确认服务仍正常执行中,接著执行了 Redis Benchmark 检查 server 回应,数据并没有发现异常,使用 Redis Desktop Manager 连线 Redis 资料也可以正常取得,推测 Redis server 本身应该是正常的
接著确认同事的使用情境后发现并非全面性出现 Redis timeout 只有存取几个特定的 key 会出现问题。仔细检查后发现:引起 timeout error 的 key 都有 size 较大的特徵,推测可能是资料量太大造成的
错误讯息
- 错误讯息
2017-06-28 18:04:56,025 [17] [ERROR] [RedisObjectStore`1] 
Inner exception number - 0
Timeout performing HGETALL faqscache:******.portal.bll.appdatamanager+cachedata, inst: 1, queue: 18, qu: 0, qs: 18, qc: 0, wr: 0, wq: 0, in: 0, ar: 0, clientName: TestAPP01, serverEndpoint: 127.0.0.1:8188, keyHashSlot: 3414, IOCP: (Busy=0,Free=1000,Min=2,Max=1000), WORKER: (Busy=6,Free=8185,Min=2,Max=8191) (Please take a look at this article for some common client-side issues that can cause timeouts: http://stackexchange.github.io/StackExchange.Redis/Timeouts)
    at StackExchange.Redis.ConnectionMultiplexer.ExecuteSyncImpl[T](Message message, ResultProcessor`1 processor, ServerEndPoint server)
    at StackExchange.Redis.RedisBase.ExecuteSync[T](Message message, ResultProcessor`1 processor, ServerEndPoint server)
    at StackExchange.Redis.RedisDatabase.HashGetAll(RedisKey key, CommandFlags flags)
    at ******.Portal.BLL.Redis.RedisObjectStore`1.Get(String key)
Main exception & its inner exception Log end
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解决方式
修改资料同步 timeout 设定 - 放宽 syncTimeout 时间 (预设 1000 毫秒)
- 原始 redis连线资讯
public static class RedisConnectionFactory
{
    
    private static readonly Lazy<ConnectionMultiplexer> Connection;
    public static IServer RedisServer;
        
    static RedisConnectionFactory()
    {
        var connectionString = "127.0.0.1:6379,127.0.0.1:6380,password=password";
        var options = ConfigurationOptions.Parse(connectionString);
        Connection = new Lazy<ConnectionMultiplexer>(() => ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(options));
        RedisServer = GetConnection.GetServer(options.EndPoints.First());
    }
    public static ConnectionMultiplexer GetConnection => Connection.Value;
    public static IDatabase RedisDB => GetConnection.GetDatabase();
}- 修改后
public static class RedisConnectionFactory
{
    private static readonly Lazy<ConnectionMultiplexer> Connection;
    public static IServer RedisServer;
    static RedisConnectionFactory()
    {
        var connectionString = "127.0.0.1:6379,127.0.0.1:6380,password=password,syncTimeout =3000";
        var options = ConfigurationOptions.Parse(connectionString);
        Connection = new Lazy<ConnectionMultiplexer>(() => ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(options));
        RedisServer = GetConnection.GetServer(options.EndPoints.First());
    }
    public static ConnectionMultiplexer GetConnection => Connection.Value;
    public static IDatabase RedisDB => GetConnection.GetDatabase();
}心得
放宽资料同步时间后,timeout 问题确实获得解决,但还是建议同事从源头端来缩小 redis 的资料量大小,一来减少 network 传输的 io ,二来可以增加 redis 回应速度
StackExchange.Redis性能调优
大家经常出现同步调用Redis超时的问题,但改成异步之后发现错误非常少了,但却可能通过前后记日志之类的发现Redis命令非常慢。
PS: 以后代码都在Windows bash中运行,StackExchange.Redis版本为1.2.6
先快速重现问题和解决问题,大家先运行下面的代码
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
    ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(8, 8);
    using (var connection = await ConnectionMultiplexer.ConnectAsync("localhost"))
    {
        connection.PreserveAsyncOrder = false;
        var db = connection.GetDatabase(0);
        var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        await Task.WhenAll(Enumerable.Range(0, 10)
            .Select(_ => Task.Run(() =>
            {
                db.StringGet("aaa");
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            })));
        Console.WriteLine(sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
    }
}运行发现抛出StackExchange.Redis.RedisTimeoutException,为什么呢?是因为当前工作线程根本不够用,同步等待时已经超时。具体请看源代码
如果将上面的ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(8, 8)改成ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(100, 100)呢?是不是不抛异常了呢。
再说异步接口变慢的问题,大家先运行下面的代码:
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
    var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
    var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
    Console.WriteLine($"Main1: {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}, ThreadId: {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}");
    var task = Task.Run(() =>
    {
        Thread.Sleep(10);
        Console.WriteLine($"Run1: {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}, ThreadId: {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}");
        tcs.TrySetResult(true);
        Console.WriteLine($"Run2: {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}, ThreadId: {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}");
        Thread.Sleep(10000);
    });
    var a = tcs.Task.ContinueWith(_ => { Console.WriteLine($"a: {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}, ThreadId: {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}"); });
    var b = tcs.Task.ContinueWith(_ => { Console.WriteLine($"b: {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}, ThreadId: {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}"); });
    var c = tcs.Task.ContinueWith(_ => { Console.WriteLine($"c: {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}, ThreadId: {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}"); });
    await tcs.Task;
    Console.WriteLine($"Main2: {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}, ThreadId: {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}");
    Thread.Sleep(100);
    await Task.Delay( 
                    
                     
                    
                 
                    
                