搭建ownCloud私有云盘（CentOS 7.4）

搭建ownCloud私有云盘（CentOS 7.4）转载https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28938933/article/details/82828454

1.1 LAMP安装与启动

1.2 ownCloud上传与安装

1.3 创建数据库

1.4 访问测试

1.5 升级php，重启apache

1.6 访问测试

1.7 OVER

1.1 LAMP安装与启动

[root@localhost xie]# yum install -y httpd php php-mysql mariadb-server mariadb php-dom php-mbstring php-gd php-pdo

[root@localhost xie]# systemctl start httpd

[root@localhost xie]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@localhost xie]# systemctl status mariadb

● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Sun 2018-09-23 23:05:32 EDT; 7s ago

Process: 1777 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mariadb-wait-ready $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 1697 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir %n (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 1776 (mysqld_safe)

CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service

├─1776 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr

└─1938 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log --pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[root@localhost xie]# systemctl status firewalld

● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Sun 2018-09-23 22:55:09 EDT; 11min ago

Docs: man:firewalld(1)

Main PID: 711 (firewalld)

CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service

└─711 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

Sep 23 22:55:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...

Sep 23 22:55:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.

Sep 23 22:55:09 localhost.localdomain firewalld[711]: WARNING: ICMP type 'beyond-scope' is not supported by the kernel for ipv6.

Sep 23 22:55:09 localhost.localdomain firewalld[711]: WARNING: beyond-scope: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type., ignoring for run-time.

Sep 23 22:55:09 localhost.localdomain firewalld[711]: WARNING: ICMP type 'failed-policy' is not supported by the kernel for ipv6.

Sep 23 22:55:09 localhost.localdomain firewalld[711]: WARNING: failed-policy: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type., ignoring for run-time.

Sep 23 22:55:09 localhost.localdomain firewalld[711]: WARNING: ICMP type 'reject-route' is not supported by the kernel for ipv6.

Sep 23 22:55:09 localhost.localdomain firewalld[711]: WARNING: reject-route: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type., ignoring for run-time.

## 暂时关闭防火墙，访问测试Apache httpd服务

[root@localhost xie]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@localhost xie]# netstat -ntlp

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1176/sshd

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1432/master

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1938/mysqld

tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 1684/httpd

tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1176/sshd

tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1432/master

1.2 ownCloud上传与安装

[root@localhost xie]#yum install -y bzip2

[root@localhost xie]#bunzip2 owncloud-10.1.1.tar.bz2

[root@localhost xie]#tar -xf owncloud-10.1.1.tar

## 上传并解压ownCloud安装包

[root@localhost xie]# cp -r owncloud /var/www/html/

[root@localhost xie]# cd !$

[root@localhost owncloud]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/owncloud/

[root@localhost owncloud]# ll

total 132

drwxr-xr-x. 25 apache apache 4096 Sep 23 23:29 apps

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 8859 Sep 23 23:29 AUTHORS

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 31 Sep 23 23:29 config

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 4056 Sep 23 23:29 console.php

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 34520 Sep 23 23:29 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x. 17 apache apache 4096 Sep 23 23:29 core

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 4969 Sep 23 23:29 cron.php

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 30871 Sep 23 23:29 db_structure.xml

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 179 Sep 23 23:29 index.html

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 3257 Sep 23 23:29 index.php

drwxr-xr-x. 3 apache apache 32 Sep 23 23:29 l10n

drwxr-xr-x. 6 apache apache 101 Sep 23 23:29 lib

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 apache apache 283 Sep 23 23:29 occ

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 73 Sep 23 23:29 ocs

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 23 Sep 23 23:29 ocs-provider

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 3197 Sep 23 23:29 public.php

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 5481 Sep 23 23:29 remote.php

drwxr-xr-x. 4 apache apache 39 Sep 23 23:29 resources

drwxr-xr-x. 12 apache apache 225 Sep 23 23:29 settings

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 1757 Sep 23 23:29 status.php

drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 20 Sep 23 23:29 themes

drwxr-xr-x. 6 apache apache 130 Sep 23 23:29 updater

-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 244 Sep 23 23:29 version.php

1.3 创建数据库

[root@localhost xie]# mysqladmin -u root password "root"

[root@localhost xie]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 4

Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database owncloud;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on owncloud.* to 'myOwnCloud' @'localhost' identified by 'myOwnCloud';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| owncloud |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [owncloud]> exit

Bye

1.4 访问测试

1.5 升级php，重启apache

Centos7下升级php5.4到7.1 yum安装

查看当前 PHP 版本

php -v

查看当前 PHP 相关的安装包，删除之

yum list installed | grep php
 
yum remove php
 
yum remove php-*

更换 RPM 源

#Centos 5.X：
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm
 
#CentOs 6.x：
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
 
#CentOs 7.X：
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

安装新版本 PHP

php 7.0/7.1/7.2 分别表示为 70w/71w/72w
 
目前（2018-5-4）
 
CentOs 6.x 的 RPM 源中最高只有 7.1
 
CentOs 7.x 的 RPM 源中有 7.2

yum install -y php71w php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-embedded php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-mbstring php71w-mysqlnd php71w-opcache php71w-pdo php71w-xml php71w-ldap php71w-mcrypt php71w-ldap 

#启动ldap

setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_ldap on

再次检查版本

php -v

[root@localhost owncloud]# rpm -qa | grep php

php-cli-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64

php-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64

php-mbstring-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64

php-pdo-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64

php-mysql-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64

php-common-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64

php-gd-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64

php-xml-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost owncloud]# yum install gd-last-2.2.4-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm php-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm php-common-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm php-mbstring-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm php-pdo-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm php-pecl-zip-1.14.0-1.el7.remi.5.6.x86_64.rpm libzip5-1.2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm php-cli-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm php-gd-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm php-mysqlnd-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm php-pecl-jsonc-1.3.10-2.el7.remi.5.6.x86_64.rpm php-xml-5.6.30-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm

Complete!

[root@localhost owncloud]# php -v

PHP 5.6.30 (cli) (built: Jan 19 2017 07:57:06)

## 重启httpd

[root@localhost owncloud]# systemctl restart httpd

1.6 访问测试

## 修改

[root@localhost owncloud]# ll -dZ /var/www/html/

drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /var/www/html/

[root@localhost owncloud]# ll -dZ /var/www/html/owncloud/

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache unconfiged_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /var/www/html/owncloud/

[root@localhost owncloud]# chcon -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t httpd_sys_content_t '/var/www/html/owncloud/'

[root@localhost owncloud]# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/owncloud/config/'

[root@localhost owncloud]# ll -Z

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 apps

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 AUTHORS

drwxrwxrwx. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_rw_content_t:s0 config

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 console.php

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 core

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 cron.php

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 db_structure.xml

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 index.html

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 index.php

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 l10n

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 lib

-rwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 occ

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 ocs

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 ocs-provider

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 public.php

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 remote.php

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 resources

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 settings

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 status.php

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 themes

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 updater

-rw-r--r--. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 version.php

[root@localhost owncloud]# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/owncloud/apps/'

[root@localhost owncloud]# ll -Z

drwxr-xr-x. apache apache system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_rw_content_t:s0 apps