实验5:开源控制器实践——POX

(一)基本要求

1.搭建下图所示SDN拓扑,协议使用Open Flow 1.0,控制器使用部署于本地的POX(默认监听6633端口)

sudo mn --topo=single,3 --mac --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow10

2.阅读Hub模块代码,使用 tcpdump 验证Hub模块;
开启pox:./pox.py log.level --DEBUG forwarding.hub
开启主机终端:
xterm h1 h2 h3
开启抓包:
tcpdump -nn -i h2-eth0
tcpdump -nn -i h3-eth0

由图可以看出,h1 ping h2时,h3也会收到数据包,验证了Hub模块的作用:将数据包广播转发。
3.阅读L2_learning模块代码,画出程序流程图,使用 tcpdump 验证Switch模块。
开启pox:./pox.py log.level --DEBUG forwarding.l2_learning
h1 ping h2

h1 ping h3

h1 ping h2,h1 ping h3只有相应主机收到数据包,验证了Switch模块的作用:让OpenFlow交换机实现L2自学习
流程图:

(二)进阶要求

1.重新搭建(一)的拓扑,此时交换机内无流表规则,拓扑内主机互不相通;编写Python程序自定义一个POX模块SendFlowInSingle3,并且将拓扑连接至SendFlowInSingle3(默认端口6633),实现向s1发送流表规则使得所有主机两两互通。


代码如下:

from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
from pox.lib.util import dpid_to_str, str_to_dpid
from pox.lib.util import str_to_bool
import time
from pox.openflow.of_json import *

def _handle_ConnectionUp(event):


	msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
	msg.priority = 1
	msg.match.in_port = 1
	msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
	msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 3))
	
	event.connection.send(msg)
	

	msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
	msg.priority = 1
	msg.match.in_port = 2
	msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
	msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 3))
	event.connection.send(msg)
	

	msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
	msg.priority = 1
	msg.match.in_port = 3
	msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
	msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
	event.connection.send(msg)


def launch():
    core.openflow.addListenerByName("ConnectionUp", _handle_ConnectionUp)

基于进阶1的代码,完成ODL实验的硬超时功能。

代码如下:

from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of

class SendPoxHardTimeOut(object):
    def __init__(self):
        core.openflow.addListeners(self)
    def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
	
	
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 3
        msg.match.in_port = 1 
        msg.hard_timeout = 10  #硬超时10秒
        event.connection.send(msg)
        
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 1 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_ALL)) 
        event.connection.send(msg)

        
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 3
        msg.match.in_port = 3 
        msg.hard_timeout = 10
        event.connection.send(msg)
        
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod() 
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 3  
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = of.OFPP_ALL))
        event.connection.send(msg)

def launch():
    core.registerNew(SendPoxHardTimeOut)

个人总结
这次试验基本要求比较简单进阶要求比之前的要难
创建脚本touch前要加sudo不然无法创建,创建后要修改一下权限
硬超时部分参考了别的同学的代码才完成,需要在Mininet界面先ping再运行SendPoxHardTimeOut

posted @ 2022-10-24 14:28  一坨奶酪  阅读(14)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报