java7 NIO2(6) watching service API
java7 NIO2新增了文件系统的相关事件处理API,为目录,文件新增修改删除等事件添加事件处理。
package com.mime;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds;
import java.nio.file.WatchEvent;
import java.nio.file.WatchEvent.Kind;
import java.nio.file.WatchKey;
import java.nio.file.WatchService;
public class NIO2WatchService {
//WatchService 是线程安全的,跟踪文件事件的服务,一般是用独立线程启动跟踪
public void watchRNDir(Path path) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
try (WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService()) {
//给path路径加上文件观察服务
path.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE,
StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY,
StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE);
// start an infinite loop
while (true) {
// retrieve and remove the next watch key
final WatchKey key = watchService.take();
// get list of pending events for the watch key
for (WatchEvent<?> watchEvent : key.pollEvents()) {
// get the kind of event (create, modify, delete)
final Kind<?> kind = watchEvent.kind();
// handle OVERFLOW event
if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) {
continue;
}
//创建事件
if(kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE){
}
//修改事件
if(kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY){
}
//删除事件
if(kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE){
}
// get the filename for the event
final WatchEvent<Path> watchEventPath = (WatchEvent<Path>) watchEvent;
final Path filename = watchEventPath.context();
// print it out
System.out.println(kind + " -> " + filename);
}
// reset the keyf
boolean valid = key.reset();
// exit loop if the key is not valid (if the directory was
// deleted, for
if (!valid) {
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Path path = Paths.get("/tmp");
NIO2WatchService watch = new NIO2WatchService();
try {
watch.watchRNDir(path);
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
}
}
}
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