代码随想录day21 LeetCode 530. 二叉搜索树的最小绝对差 501. 二叉搜索树中的众数 236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先

530. 二叉搜索树的最小绝对差

遇到在二叉搜索树上求什么最值,求差值之类的,都要思考一下二叉搜索树可是有序的,要利用好这一特点。

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int>vec;
    void getvec(TreeNode* root){
        if(root==NULL)return;
        getvec(root->left);
        vec.push_back(root->val);
        getvec(root->right);
    }
    int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root) {
        getvec(root);
        int size=vec.size();
        int minvelue=INT_MAX;
        for(int i=0;i<size-1;i++){
            if(abs(vec[i+1]-vec[i])<minvelue){
                minvelue=abs(vec[i+1]-vec[i]);
            }
        }
        return minvelue;
    }
};
class Solution {
private:

void searchBST(TreeNode* cur, unordered_map<int, int>& map) { // 前序遍历
    if (cur == NULL) return ;
    map[cur->val]++; // 统计元素频率
    searchBST(cur->left, map);
    searchBST(cur->right, map);
    return ;
}
bool static cmp (const pair<int, int>& a, const pair<int, int>& b) {
    return a.second > b.second;
}
public:
    vector<int> findMode(TreeNode* root) {
        unordered_map<int, int> map; // key:元素,value:出现频率
        vector<int> result;
        if (root == NULL) return result;
        searchBST(root, map);
        vector<pair<int, int>> vec(map.begin(), map.end());
        sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), cmp); // 给频率排个序
        result.push_back(vec[0].first);
        for (int i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
            // 取最高的放到result数组中
            if (vec[i].second == vec[0].second) result.push_back(vec[i].first);
            else break;
        }
        return result;
    }
};

236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        if (root == q || root == p || root == NULL) return root;
        TreeNode* left = lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q);
        TreeNode* right = lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q);
        if (left != NULL && right != NULL) return root;

        if (left == NULL && right != NULL) return right;
        else if (left != NULL && right == NULL) return left;
        else  { //  (left == NULL && right == NULL)
            return NULL;
        }

    }
};

 

posted @ 2023-01-19 00:19  芝士可乐  阅读(21)  评论(0)    收藏  举报