zookeeper(2) 文件系统

  这一节我们主要来看一下zookeeper文件系统的实现。

树结构

  为了提高对指定节点的操作,zookeeper使用一个HashMap来存储树结构数据,key为数据路径,value为节点数据。

树节点(DataNode)

 1 public class DataNode implements Record {
 2     //父节点
 3     DataNode parent;
 4     //节点数据
 5     byte data[];
 6     //节点权限
 7     Long acl;
 8     //节点状态信息
 9     public StatPersisted stat;
10     //子节点名
11     private Set<String> children = null;
12 
13 }
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数节点状态(StatPersisted)

 1 public class StatPersisted implements Record {
 2   //该节点创建是的事务xid
 3   private long czxid;
 4   //该节点最后一次修改的事务id
 5   private long mzxid;
 6   //创建时间
 7   private long ctime;
 8   //最后一次修改时间
 9   private long mtime;
10   //节点版本号
11   private int version;
12   //子节点版本号
13   private int cversion;
14   //acl版本号
15   private int aversion;
16   //是否为零时节点
17   private long ephemeralOwner;
18   //子列表被修改的zxid
19   private long pzxid;
20 }
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配额管理

  zookeeper在创建、修改节点时可以设置特定路径上的配额。在实现上,配额也存储在文件系统中,并且还存储了节点当前的信息。配额的控制在特定的路径下:/zookeeper/quota/{节点路径}/zookeeper_limits 节点的限制数据节点;/zookeeper/quota/{节点路径}/zookeeper_stats  节点的当前量节点。一个节点路径中只能有一个配额限制。

  当在对某个节点进行操作时,我们需要知道该路径下的哪个节点设置了配额,因为树结构使用hashmap来存储,所以不便于通过路径查找,所以使用了一个树结构来表示那个节点上配置了限额。

配额路径(PathTrie)

  1 public class PathTrie {
  2     //根节点
  3     private final TrieNode rootNode ;
  4     //节点
  5     static class TrieNode {
  6         //是否设置配额,false没有,true有
  7         boolean property = false;
  8         //子节点
  9         final HashMap<String, TrieNode> children;
 10         //父节点
 11         TrieNode parent = null;
 12         
 13      
 14         //删除子节点配额
 15         void deleteChild(String childName) {
 16             synchronized(children) {
 17                 if (!children.containsKey(childName)) {
 18                     return;
 19                 }
 20                 TrieNode childNode = children.get(childName);
 21                 //如果子节点没有自己点直接删除,否则设置property为false
 22                 if (childNode.getChildren().length == 1) { 
 23                     childNode.setParent(null);
 24                     children.remove(childName);
 25                 }
 26                 else {
 27                     childNode.setProperty(false);
 28                 }
 29             }
 30         }
 31     }
 32     //新增配额节点
 33     public void addPath(String path) {
 34         if (path == null) {
 35             return;
 36         }
 37         String[] pathComponents = path.split("/");
 38         TrieNode parent = rootNode;
 39         String part = null;
 40         if (pathComponents.length <= 1) {
 41             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid path " + path);
 42         }
 43         for (int i=1; i<pathComponents.length; i++) {
 44             part = pathComponents[i];
 45             if (parent.getChild(part) == null) {
 46                 parent.addChild(part, new TrieNode(parent));
 47             }
 48             parent = parent.getChild(part);
 49         }
 50         parent.setProperty(true);
 51     }
 52     
 53     //删除配额节点
 54     public void deletePath(String path) {
 55         if (path == null) {
 56             return;
 57         }
 58         String[] pathComponents = path.split("/");
 59         TrieNode parent = rootNode;
 60         String part = null;
 61         if (pathComponents.length <= 1) { 
 62             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid path " + path);
 63         }
 64         for (int i=1; i<pathComponents.length; i++) {
 65             part = pathComponents[i];
 66             if (parent.getChild(part) == null) {
 67                 return;
 68             }
 69             parent = parent.getChild(part);
 70         }
 71         TrieNode realParent  = parent.getParent();
 72         realParent.deleteChild(part);
 73     }
 74     
 75     //获取指定路径上配额节点最大路径
 76     public String findMaxPrefix(String path) {
 77         if (path == null) {
 78             return null;
 79         }
 80         if ("/".equals(path)) {
 81             return path;
 82         }
 83         String[] pathComponents = path.split("/");
 84         TrieNode parent = rootNode;
 85         List<String> components = new ArrayList<String>();
 86         if (pathComponents.length <= 1) {
 87             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid path " + path);
 88         }
 89         int i = 1;
 90         String part = null;
 91         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 92         //最大路径的index
 93         int lastindex = -1;
 94         while((i < pathComponents.length)) {
 95             if (parent.getChild(pathComponents[i]) != null) {
 96                 part = pathComponents[i];
 97                 parent = parent.getChild(part);
 98                 components.add(part);
 99                 if (parent.getProperty()) {
100                     lastindex = i-1;
101                 }
102             }
103             else {
104                 break;
105             }
106             i++;
107         }
108         for (int j=0; j< (lastindex+1); j++) {
109             sb.append("/" + components.get(j));
110         }
111         return sb.toString();
112     }
113 }
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监听器管理

  zookeeper可以对指定路径进行监听,当指定路径发生变化时,监听器会执行响应的动作。主要是通过将path和watcher建立关联关系,在对指定路径进行操作是调用相应监听器方法。

监听管理器(WatchManager)

 1 public class WatchManager {
 2     //key为path value为该path对应的watcher集合
 3     private final HashMap<String, HashSet<Watcher>> watchTable =
 4         new HashMap<String, HashSet<Watcher>>();
 5     //key为watcher value为该watcher对应的path集合,使用两个hashmap来维护路径和监听器是因为watcher和路径是多对多关系,这样无论通过watcher还是路径都可以很快找到对应的路径和watcher。
 6     private final HashMap<Watcher, HashSet<String>> watch2Paths =
 7         new HashMap<Watcher, HashSet<String>>();
 8     
 9     public synchronized void addWatch(String path, Watcher watcher) {
10         //新增watcher到watchTable
11         HashSet<Watcher> list = watchTable.get(path);
12         if (list == null) {
13             list = new HashSet<Watcher>(4);
14             watchTable.put(path, list);
15         }
16         list.add(watcher);
17         //新增watcher到watch2Paths
18         HashSet<String> paths = watch2Paths.get(watcher);
19         if (paths == null) {
20             paths = new HashSet<String>();
21             watch2Paths.put(watcher, paths);
22         }
23         paths.add(path);
24     }
25     
26     public synchronized void removeWatcher(Watcher watcher) {
27         //从watch2Paths和watchTable删除watcher
28         HashSet<String> paths = watch2Paths.remove(watcher);
29         if (paths == null) {
30             return;
31         }
32         for (String p : paths) {
33             HashSet<Watcher> list = watchTable.get(p);
34             if (list != null) {
35                 list.remove(watcher);
36                 if (list.size() == 0) {
37                     watchTable.remove(p);
38                 }
39             }
40         }
41     }
42     //触发watcher
43     public Set<Watcher> triggerWatch(String path, EventType type, Set<Watcher> supress) {
44         WatchedEvent e = new WatchedEvent(type,
45                 KeeperState.SyncConnected, path);
46         HashSet<Watcher> watchers;
47         synchronized (this) {
48             //zookeeper的通知是一次性的,也就是说如果一个路径触发通知后,相应的watcher会从这两个hashmap中删除。
49             watchers = watchTable.remove(path);
50             for (Watcher w : watchers) {
51                 HashSet<String> paths = watch2Paths.get(w);
52                 if (paths != null) {
53                     paths.remove(path);
54                 }
55             }
56         }
57         for (Watcher w : watchers) {
58             if (supress != null && supress.contains(w)) {
59                 continue;
60             }
61             w.process(e);
62         }
63         return watchers;
64     }
65 }
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临时节点

  zookeeper中有一类节点在创建的session结束后会被清除掉,zookeeper在创建这些节点时会记录节点和session 的对应关系,到session结束是,删除这些节点。

结束session(DataTree.killSession)

 1 //session与零时节点对应关系
 2 private final Map<Long, HashSet<String>> ephemerals =
 3         new ConcurrentHashMap<Long, HashSet<String>>();
 4 //关闭session
 5 void killSession(long session, long zxid) {
 6         //session结束后,删除零时节点
 7         HashSet<String> list = ephemerals.remove(session);
 8         if (list != null) {
 9             for (String path : list) {
10                 try {
11                     deleteNode(path, zxid);
12                 } catch (NoNodeException e) {
13                     LOG.warn("Ignoring NoNodeException for path " + path
14                             + " while removing ephemeral for dead session 0x"
15                             + Long.toHexString(session));
16                 }
17             }
18         }
19     }
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权限管理

  zookeeper的每个节点都会存储该节点可以访问的用户已经可以执行的操作。

 权限(ACL)

 1 public class ACL implements Record {
 2   //perms即权限,有五种权限:READ(可读);WRITE(可写);CREATE(可创建子节点);DELETE(可删除子节点);ADMIN(管理权限);perms的每一位代表一种权限。
 3   private int perms;
 4   //id是授权的对象。
 5   private org.apache.zookeeper.data.Id id;
 6 }
 7 public class Id implements Record {
 8   //scheme是权限模式,有五种模式:digest(通过用户名密码,id为user:password);auth();ip(通过ip,id为ip地址);world(固定用户为anyone,为所有Client端开放权限 );super(对应的id拥有超级权限)。
 9   private String scheme;
10   private String id;
11 }
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每个节点可以设置多个权限,实际节点权限只存储一个整数,对应的acl信息保存在两个hashmap中。(DataTree.java)

1 public final Map<Long, List<ACL>> longKeyMap = new HashMap<Long, List<ACL>>();
2 public final Map<List<ACL>, Long> aclKeyMap = new HashMap<List<ACL>, Long>();
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节点操作

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posted @ 2018-12-03 11:05  zwh1988  阅读(267)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报