使用hmailserver搭建邮件服务器

HMailServer是一个运行于微软Windows系统,基于GPL授权且免费的电子邮件系统;支持常见的电子邮件协议SMTP、POP3、IMAP,以下为操作过程相关截图：

使用outlook访问

在outlook里面配置连接信息: 

点击其他设置：

 

 

使用java收发邮件

package com.itheima.mail;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.SendFailedException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException;
import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressSucceededException;
import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException;
import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport;

/**
 * 根据java mail examples 修改
 * @author zhangming
 * @date 2016/10/13
 */
public class Smtpsend
{

    /**
     * Example of how to extend the SMTPTransport class. This example
     * illustrates how to issue the XACT command before the SMTPTransport issues
     * the DATA command.
     *
     * public static class SMTPExtension extends SMTPTransport { public
     * SMTPExtension(Session session, URLName url) { super(session, url); // to
     * check that we're being used
     * System.out.println("SMTPExtension: constructed"); }
     * 
     * protected synchronized OutputStream data() throws MessagingException { if
     * (supportsExtension("XACCOUNTING")) issueCommand("XACT", 250); return
     * super.data(); } }
     */

    public static void main(String[] argv)
    {
        String to = "user1@itheima.com", subject = "Test subject", from = "user2@itheima.com";
        String mailhost = null;
        String mailer = "smtpsend";
        String user = null, password = null;
        boolean debug = true;
        boolean verbose = false;
        boolean auth = false;
        String prot = "smtp";
        new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        try
        {
            /*
             * Initialize the JavaMail Session.
             */
            Properties props = System.getProperties();
            if (auth)
                props.put("mail." + prot + ".auth", "true");

            /*
             * Create a Provider representing our extended SMTP transport and
             * set the property to use our provider.
             * 
             * Provider p = new Provider(Provider.Type.TRANSPORT, prot,
             * "smtpsend$SMTPExtension", "JavaMail demo", "no version");
             * props.put("mail." + prot + ".class", "smtpsend$SMTPExtension");
             */

            // Get a Session object
            Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null);
            if (debug)
                session.setDebug(true);

            /*
             * Register our extended SMTP transport.
             * 
             * session.addProvider(p);
             */

            /*
             * Construct the message and send it.
             */
            Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
            msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

            msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                    InternetAddress.parse(to, false));
            msg.setSubject(subject);

            String text = "This is a test message.";

            // If the desired charset is known, you can use
            // setText(text, charset)
            msg.setText(text);

            msg.setHeader("X-Mailer", mailer);
            msg.setSentDate(new Date());

            // send the thing off
            /*
             * The simple way to send a message is this:
             * 
             * Transport.send(msg);
             * 
             * But we're going to use some SMTP-specific features for
             * demonstration purposes so we need to manage the Transport object
             * explicitly.
             */
            SMTPTransport t = (SMTPTransport) session.getTransport(prot);
            try
            {
                if (auth)
                    t.connect(mailhost, user, password);
                else
                    t.connect();
                t.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
            }
            finally
            {
                if (verbose)
                    System.out.println("Response: " + t.getLastServerResponse());
                t.close();
            }

            System.out.println("\nMail was sent successfully.");

        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            /*
             * Handle SMTP-specific exceptions.
             */
            if (e instanceof SendFailedException)
            {
                MessagingException sfe = (MessagingException) e;
                if (sfe instanceof SMTPSendFailedException)
                {
                    SMTPSendFailedException ssfe = (SMTPSendFailedException) sfe;
                    System.out.println("SMTP SEND FAILED:");
                    if (verbose)
                        System.out.println(ssfe.toString());
                    System.out.println("  Command: " + ssfe.getCommand());
                    System.out.println("  RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode());
                    System.out.println("  Response: " + ssfe.getMessage());
                }
                else
                {
                    if (verbose)
                        System.out.println("Send failed: " + sfe.toString());
                }
                Exception ne;
                while ((ne = sfe.getNextException()) != null
                        && ne instanceof MessagingException)
                {
                    sfe = (MessagingException) ne;
                    if (sfe instanceof SMTPAddressFailedException)
                    {
                        SMTPAddressFailedException ssfe = (SMTPAddressFailedException) sfe;
                        System.out.println("ADDRESS FAILED:");
                        if (verbose)
                            System.out.println(ssfe.toString());
                        System.out.println("  Address: " + ssfe.getAddress());
                        System.out.println("  Command: " + ssfe.getCommand());
                        System.out
                                .println("  RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode());
                        System.out.println("  Response: " + ssfe.getMessage());
                    }
                    else if (sfe instanceof SMTPAddressSucceededException)
                    {
                        System.out.println("ADDRESS SUCCEEDED:");
                        SMTPAddressSucceededException ssfe = (SMTPAddressSucceededException) sfe;
                        if (verbose)
                            System.out.println(ssfe.toString());
                        System.out.println("  Address: " + ssfe.getAddress());
                        System.out.println("  Command: " + ssfe.getCommand());
                        System.out
                                .println("  RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode());
                        System.out.println("  Response: " + ssfe.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("Got Exception: " + e);
                if (verbose)
                    e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

运行控制台输出:

DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.5.4
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth false
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "localhost", port 25, isSSL false
220 LENOVO-PC ESMTP
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "localhost", port: 25

EHLO Lenovo-PC
250-LENOVO-PC
250-SIZE 20480000
250-AUTH LOGIN
250 HELP
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "SIZE", arg "20480000"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "LOGIN"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "HELP", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL FROM:<user2@itheima.com>
250 OK
RCPT TO:<user1@itheima.com>
250 OK
DEBUG SMTP: Verified Addresses
DEBUG SMTP:   user1@itheima.com
DATA
354 OK, send.
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 23:00:02 +0800 (CST)
From: user2@itheima.com
To: user1@itheima.com
Message-ID: <2108649164.0.1476370803054@Lenovo-PC>
Subject: Test subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: smtpsend

This is a test message.
.
250 Queued (0.000 seconds)
DEBUG SMTP: message successfully delivered to mail server
QUIT
221 goodbye

Mail was sent successfully.

在Outlook上可以看到收件箱已经有一封邮件: