访问WebService捕获所有异常的方法

//前台代码

    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
            <Services>
                <asp:ServiceReference Path="ErrorHandling.asmx" />
            </Services>
        </asp:ScriptManager>
        
        <input type="button" value="getDivision" onclick="getDivision(5, 0)" />
        <input type="button" value="timeout" onclick="timeout()" />
        
        <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
            
            //设置异常处理函数
            ErrorHandling.set_defaultFailedCallback(failedCallback);
            //设置超时时间
            ErrorHandling.set_timeout(2000);
                
            function getDivision(a, b)
            {
                ErrorHandling.GetDivision(a, b);
            }
            
            function timeout()
            {
                ErrorHandling.Timeout();
            }
            
            function failedCallback(error, userContext, methodName)
            {   //获取错误属性
                var message = String.format(
                    "Timeout: {0}\nMessage: {1}\nExceptionType: {2}\nStackTrace: {3}",
                    error.get_timedOut(),
                    error.get_message(),
                    error.get_exceptionType(),
                    error.get_stackTrace());
            
                alert("Error at " + methodName + "\n\n" + message);
            }
        </script>

    </form>

//WebService

    [WebMethod]
    public int GetDivision(int a, int b)
    {
        return a / b;
    }

    [WebMethod]
    public int Timeout()
    {
        Thread.Sleep(5000);
        return 0;
    }