JavaScriptDOM事件

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

绑定比如onclick等事件并调用函数时,函数后面不要加括号,否则一刷新页面还没等触发就直接调用该函数了。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .btn{
            width: 140px;
            height: 30px;
            line-height: 30px;
            background: #00f;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 14px;
            text-align: center;
            border-radius: 5px;
            cursor: pointer;
            margin-top: 30px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="button" value="弹 出" onclick="alert('我是按钮')">
    <!-- 鼠标划过按钮是调用mouseoverFn的函数 -->
    <div class="btn" 
    onmouseover="mouseoverFn(this,'#f00')"
    onmouseout="mouseoutFn(this,'#ff0')" 
    >开始</div>
    <div class="btn" 
    onmouseover="mouseoverFn(this,'#0f0')"
    onmouseout="mouseoutFn(this,'#333')" 
    >结束</div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function mouseoverFn(btn,bgcolor){
            //鼠标划过按钮时,按钮的背景变为红色
            btn.style.background=bgcolor;
        }
        function mouseoutFn(btn,bgcolor){
            btn.style.background=bgcolor;
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .lock{
            width: 140px;
            height: 30px;
            line-height: 30px;
            background: #00f;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 14px;
            text-align: center;
            border-radius: 5px;
            cursor: pointer;
            margin-top: 30px;
        }
        .unlock{
            width: 140px;
            height: 30px;
            line-height: 30px;
            background: #666;
            color: #ccc;
            font-size: 14px;
            text-align: center;
            border-radius: 5px;
            cursor: pointer;
            margin-top: 30px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="lock" id="btn">锁定</div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //获取按钮
        var btn=document.getElementById("btn");
        function clickBtn(){
            alert("我是按钮");
        }
        //点击按钮调用clickBtn这个函数
        btn.onclick=clickBtn;
        //给按钮绑定事件,this是对该DOM元素的引用
        /*btn.onclick=function(){
            //判断如果按钮是锁定,则显示为解锁,变为灰色,否则显示为锁定,变为蓝色
            if(this.className=="lock"){
                this.className="unlock";
                this.innerHTML="解锁";
            }else{
                this.className="lock";
                this.innerHTML="锁定";
            }
            
            if (this.innerHTML=="锁定") {
                this.className="unlock";
                this.innerHTML="解锁";
            }else{
                this.className="lock";
                this.innerHTML="锁定";
            }
        }*/
    </script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //页面加载时执行
        window.onload=function(){
            //获取box
            var box=document.getElementById("box");
            var clicked=function(){
                alert('我被点击了');
            }
            box.onclick=clicked;
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box">这是一个DIV</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .box{
            padding: 50px;
        }
        .left,.tip{
            float: left;
        }
        .left{margin-right: 10px;}
        .tip{display: none;font-size: 14px;}
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        window.onload=function(){
            //获取文本框和提示框
            var phone=document.getElementById("phone"),
            tip=document.getElementById("tip");
            //给文本框绑定激活的事件
            phone.onfocus=function(){
                //让tip显示出来
                tip.style.display='block';
            }
            //给文本框绑定时区焦点的事件
            phone.onblur=function(){
                //获取文本框的值,value用于获取表单元素的值
                var phoneVal=this.value;
                //判断手机号码是否是11位的数字
                //如果输入正确,则显示对号图标,否则显示错号图标
                if(phoneVal.length==11 && isNaN(phoneVal)==false){
                    tip.innerHTML='<img src="img/right.png">';
                }else{
                    tip.innerHTML='<img src="img/error.png">';
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box">
        <div class="left">
            <input type="text" id="phone" placeholder="请输入手机号码" name="">
        </div>
        <div class="tip" id="tip">
            请输入有效的手机号码
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //页面加载
        window.onload=init;

        //初始化
        function init(){
            //获取下拉菜单
            var menu=document.getElementById("menu");
            //给菜单绑定change事件,一般作用域select或者是checkbox或radio
            menu.onchange=function(){
                // 获取当前选中的值
                var bgcolor=this.value;
                //var bgcolor=menu.options[menu.selectedIndex].value;
                // 如果bgcolor为空,则下面的脚本将不执行
                // if (bgcolor=="")return;
                // 设置body的背景色
                //如果bgcolor为空,则将背景色设为白色,否则是选择的颜色
                if(bgcolor==""){
                    document.body.style.background="#fff";
                }else{
                    document.body.style.background=bgcolor;
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box">
        请选择你喜欢的背景色:
        <select name="" id="menu">
            <option value="">请选择</option>
            <option value="#f00">红色</option>
            <option value="#0f0">绿色</option>
            <option value="#00f" selected>蓝色</option>
            <option value="#ff0">黄色</option>
            <option value="#ccc">灰色</option>
        </select>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        body{height: 2000px;}
        .box{width:200px;height:200px;background:#f00;overflow: auto;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box" id="box">
        <p>拖动</p>
        <p>拖动</p>
        <p>拖动</p>
        <p>拖动</p>
        <p>拖动</p>
        <p>拖动</p>
        <p>拖动</p>
        <p>拖动</p>
        <p>拖动</p>
        <p>拖动</p>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var box=document.getElementById("box");
        //绑定按下的事件
        box.onmousedown=function(){
            console.log("我被按下了");
        }
        //绑定移动的事件
        box.onmousemove=function(){
            console.log("我被移动了");
        }
        //绑定松开的事件
        box.onmouseup=function(){
            console.log("我被松开了");
        }
        //绑定点击的事件
        box.onclick=function(){
            console.log("我被点击了");
        }
        //浏览器窗口尺寸发生改变时
        window.onresize=function(){
            console.log("我的尺寸被改变了");
        }
        //拖动滚动条
        window.onscroll=function(){
            console.log("我被拖动了");
        }
        box.onscroll=function(){
            console.log("我是DIV的滚动条");
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .text span{font-weight: bold;color: #f00;}
        em{font-style: normal;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="input">
        <p class="text">您还可以输入<span><em id="count">30</em>/30</span></p>
        <textarea name="" id="text" cols="70" rows="4"></textarea>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //获取文本框
        var text=document.getElementById("text");
        var total=30;
        var count=document.getElementById("count");
        //绑定键盘事件
        document.onkeyup=function(){
            //获取文本框值的长度
            var len=text.value.length;
            var allow=total-len;
            count.innerHTML=allow;
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2022-01-15 17:22  伊万  阅读(33)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报