django自带的序列化组件

django自带的序列化组件

# 需求:在前端给我获取到后端用户表里面所有的数据 并且要是列表套字典
import json
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.core import serializers
def ab_ser(request):
    user_queryset = models.User.objects.all()
    # [{},{},{},{},{}]
    # user_list = []
    # for user_obj in user_queryset:
    #     tmp = {
    #         'pk':user_obj.pk,
    #         'username':user_obj.username,
    #         'age':user_obj.age,
    #         'gender':user_obj.get_gender_display()
    #     }
    #     user_list.append(tmp)
    # return JsonResponse(user_list,safe=False)
    # return render(request,'ab_ser.html',locals())

    # 序列化
    res = serializers.serialize('json',user_queryset)
    """会自动帮你将数据变成json格式的字符串 并且内部非常的全面"""
    return HttpResponse(res)
"""
[
 {"pk": 1, "username": "jason", "age": 25, "gender": "male"}, 
 {"pk": 2, "username": "egon", "age": 31, "gender": "female"},
 {"pk": 3, "username": "kevin", "age": 32, "gender": "others"}, 
 {"pk": 4, "username": "tank", "age": 40, "gender": 4}
 ]
前后端分离的项目
    作为后端开发的你只需要写代码将数据处理好
    能够序列化返回给前端即可 
        再写一个接口文档 告诉前端每个字段代表的意思即可
        
        
[
{   "model": "app01.user", 
    "pk": 1, 
    "fields": {"username": "jason", "age": 25, "gender": 1}}, 
    
{   "model": "app01.user", 
    "pk": 2, 
    "fields": {"username": "egon", "age": 31, "gender": 2}}, 
    
{   "model": "app01.user", 
    "pk": 3, 
    "fields": {"username": "kevin", "age": 32, "gender": 3}},
     
{   "model": "app01.user", 
    "pk": 4, 
    "fields": {"username": "tank", "age": 40, "gender": 4}}
]
写接口就是利用序列化组件渲染数据然后写一个接口文档 该交代交代一下就完事
"""