linux TC打标和限速
Linux tc script------edge!
(2005-11-28 21:03:12)
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linux |
分类： 计算机与 Internet |
下面这个脚本是我修改后iproute2自带的diffserv范例中的第一个能够较好实现DSCP标注和数据流速率控制的脚本。
#! /bin/sh -x
#
# sample script on using the ingress capabilities
# This script fwmark tags(IPtables) based on metering on the ingress
# interface the result is used for fast classification and re-marking
# on the egress interface
# This is an example of a color blind mode marker with no PIR configured
# based on draft-wahjak-mcm-00.txt (section 3.1)
#
#path to various utilities;
#change to reflect yours.
#
IPROUTE=/root/Desktop/iproute2
TC=#IPROUTE/tc/tc
IP=#IPROUTE/ip/ip
IPTABLES=/sbin/iptables
INDEV=eth0
EGDEV="dev eth1"
#CIR=committed information rate
CIR1=1500kbit
CIR2=1000kbit
#The CBS is about 60 MTU sized packets
CBS1=90k
CBS2=90k
meter1="police rate #CIR1 burst #CBS1 "
meter2="police rate #CIR1 burst #CBS2 "
meter3="police rate #CIR2 burst #CBS1 "
meter4="police rate #CIR2 burst #CBS2 "
#meter5="police rate #CIR2 burst #CBS2 "
#
# tag the rest of incoming packets from subnet 192.168.10.0/24 to fw value 1
# tag all incoming packets from any other subnet to fw tag 2
############################################################
##IPTABLES -t mangle -A PREROUTING -s 0.0.0.0/24 -j MARK --set-mark 1
#IPTABLES -t mangle -A PREROUTING -s 192.168.10.0/24 -j MARK --set-mark 1
#0.0.0.0/24没有进行验证,说明为任何其它网段.可查相关资料确定,应该不难解决.这两条命令可能需要注意先后顺序.
#iptables真是懒人是帮手,利用iptables可以对protocols, ip address, port等进行说明标注!
############################################################
# install the ingress qdisc on the ingress interface
#TC qdisc add dev #INDEV handle ffff: ingress
#
############################################################
# All packets are marked with a tcindex value which is used on the egress
# tcindex 1 maps to EF, 2->AF41, 3->AF42, 4->BE
#
############################################################
#iptables标记为1的数据包大致速率=meter1+meter2+meter3
#此脚本中在diffserv area的入口NIC处对数据流进行分类和流量控制,注意police参数和continue/drop选项.
#如果不清楚可以查询Traffic Control HOWTO和Linux Advanced Routing & Traffic Control #HOWTO!
#这里设置过滤器,handle 是iptables作mark的值,让被iptables 在mangle链做了mark的不同的值选择#不同的通
#道classid,而prio 是过滤器的优先级别.
#
# anything with fw tag of 1 is passed on with a tcindex value 1
#if it doesnt exceed its allocated rate (CIR/CBS)
#
#TC filter add dev #INDEV parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 handle 1 fw \
#meter1 \
continue flowid 4:1
#
# if it exceeds the above but not the extra rate/burst below, it gets a
#tcindex value of 2
#
#TC filter add dev #INDEV parent ffff: protocol ip prio 2 handle 1 fw \
#meter2 \
continue flowid 4:2
#
# if it exceeds the above but not the rule below, it gets a tcindex value
# of 3
#
#TC filter add dev #INDEV parent ffff: protocol ip prio 3 handle 1 fw \
#meter3 \
drop flowid 4:3
#
# Anything else (not from the subnet 10.2.0.24/24) gets discarded if it
# exceeds 1Mbps and by default goes to BE if it doesnt
#
#TC filter add dev #INDEV parent ffff: protocol ip prio 4 handle 2 fw \
#meter4 \
drop flowid 4:4
######################## Egress side ########################
# attach a dsmarker
#
#TC qdisc add #EGDEV handle 1:0 root dsmark indices 64
#
# values of the DSCP to change depending on the class
#note that the ECN bits are masked out
#
#EF (0xb8 is 0x2e shifted to the right by two bits)
#
#TC class change #EGDEV classid 1:1 dsmark mask 0x3 \
value 0xb8
#AF41
#TC class change #EGDEV classid 1:2 dsmark mask 0x3 \
value 0x88
#AF42
#TC class change #EGDEV classid 1:3 dsmark mask 0x3 \
value 0x90
#BE
#TC class change #EGDEV classid 1:4 dsmark mask 0x3 \
value 0x0
#
#
# The class mapping (using tcindex; could easily have
# replaced it with the fw classifier instead)
#
#TC filter add #EGDEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 1 \
handle 1 tcindex classid 1:1
#TC filter add #EGDEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 2 \
handle 2 tcindex classid 1:2
#TC filter add #EGDEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 3 \
handle 3 tcindex classid 1:3
#TC filter add #EGDEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 4 \
handle 4 tcindex classid 1:4
#
#
echo "---- qdisc parameters Ingress ----------"
#TC qdisc ls dev #INDEV
echo "---- Class parameters Ingress ----------"
#TC class ls dev #INDEV
echo "---- filter parameters Ingress ----------"
#TC filter ls dev #INDEV parent ffff:
echo "---- qdisc parameters Egress ----------"
#TC qdisc ls #EGDEV
echo "---- Class parameters Egress ----------"
#TC class ls #EGDEV
echo "---- filter parameters Egress ----------"
#TC filter ls #EGDEV parent 1:0
#
#deleting the ingress qdisc
##TC qdisc del #INDEV ingress
PS:此段脚本,需要两张网卡,完成DSCP标注和流量控制!
