Devops（二）：CentOS7（在线）安装Docker
安装环境：
Centos7.5
从 2017 年 3 月开始 docker 在原来的基础上分为两个分支版本: Docker CE 和 Docker EE。
1）Docker CE 即社区免费版
2）Docker EE 即企业版，强调安全，但需付费使用。
本文介绍 Docker CE 的安装使用。
1）移除旧的版本
查询当前的Docker版本
$ docker -v
如果存在已安装的Docker，卸载
$ sudo yum remove docker \ docker-client \ docker-client-latest \ docker-common \ docker-latest \ docker-latest-logrotate \ docker-logrotate \ docker-selinux \ docker-engine-selinux \ docker-engine
注意：卸载后，/var/lib/docker/ 下内容（images, containers, volumes,networks）依然被保留。
执行示例：
[root@master devops]# sudo yum remove docker \ > docker-client \ > docker-client-latest \ > docker-common \ > docker-latest \ > docker-latest-logrotate \ > docker-logrotate \ > docker-selinux \ > docker-engine-selinux \ > docker-engine Loaded plugins: fastestmirror No Match for argument: docker No Match for argument: docker-client No Match for argument: docker-client-latest No Match for argument: docker-common No Match for argument: docker-latest No Match for argument: docker-latest-logrotate No Match for argument: docker-logrotate No Match for argument: docker-selinux No Match for argument: docker-engine-selinux No Match for argument: docker-engine No Packages marked for removal
备注：因为之前这台服务器未安装过docker，因此会提示找不到。
2）配置库
3.1）安装所需的软件包 yum-utils、device-mapper-persistent-data和 lvm2
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils \ device-mapper-persistent-data \ lvm2
执行示例：
[root@master devops]# sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Determining fastest mirrors Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock error was 12: Timeout on http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds') * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 bintray--sbt-rpm | 1.3 kB 00:00:00 http://mirrors.cn99.com/centos/7.5.1804/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found Trying other mirror. mysql-connectors-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mysql-tools-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mysql57-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00 (2/7): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db | 61 kB 00:00:01 (3/7): bintray--sbt-rpm/primary | 4.2 kB 00:00:01 (4/7): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db | 44 kB 00:00:02 (5/7): mysql57-community/x86_64/primary_db | 184 kB 00:00:01 (6/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00:05 (7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 7.4 MB 00:00:05 bintray--sbt-rpm 37/37 Package device-mapper-persistent-data-0.7.3-3.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.177-4.el7 will be updated ---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: lvm2-libs = 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8 for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 ---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-50.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-kitchen for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 will be installed ---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.177-4.el7 will be updated ---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event = 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 for package: 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 ---> Package python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-chardet for package: python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.146-4.el7 will be updated ---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event-libs = 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: device-mapper = 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 ---> Package python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-1.el7_1 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.146-4.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: device-mapper = 7:1.02.146-4.el7 for package: 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 ---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 will be an update ---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.146-4.el7 will be updated ---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.146-4.el7 will be updated ---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================== Installing: yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-50.el7 base 121 k Updating: lvm2 x86_64 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8 updates 1.3 M Installing for dependencies: libxml2-python x86_64 2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 base 247 k python-chardet noarch 2.2.1-1.el7_1 base 227 k python-kitchen noarch 1.1.1-5.el7 base 267 k Updating for dependencies: device-mapper x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 updates 293 k device-mapper-event x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 updates 189 k device-mapper-event-libs x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 updates 188 k device-mapper-libs x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 updates 321 k lvm2-libs x86_64 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8 updates 1.1 M Transaction Summary ======================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages) Upgrade 1 Package (+5 Dependent packages) Total download size: 4.2 M Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/10): device-mapper-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64.rpm | 293 kB 00:00:00 (2/10): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:00:01 (3/10): device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64.rpm | 188 kB 00:00:01 (4/10): device-mapper-event-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64.rpm | 189 kB 00:00:01 (5/10): python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm | 227 kB 00:00:00 (6/10): device-mapper-libs-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64.rpm | 321 kB 00:00:01 (7/10): yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm | 121 kB 00:00:01 (8/10): lvm2-libs-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:01 (9/10): python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 267 kB 00:00:01 (10/10): lvm2-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:00:03 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 979 kB/s | 4.2 MB 00:00:04 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : 7:device-mapper-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 1/16 Updating : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 2/16 Updating : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 3/16 Updating : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 4/16 Updating : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 5/16 Installing : python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch 6/16 Installing : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 7/16 Installing : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 8/16 Installing : yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch 9/16 Updating : 7:lvm2-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 10/16 Cleanup : 7:lvm2-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64 11/16 Cleanup : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64 12/16 Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 13/16 Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 14/16 Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 15/16 Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 16/16 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 1/16 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 2/16 Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch 3/16 Verifying : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 4/16 Verifying : python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch 5/16 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 6/16 Verifying : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 7/16 Verifying : 7:lvm2-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 8/16 Verifying : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 9/16 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64 10/16 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 11/16 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 12/16 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 13/16 Verifying : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64 14/16 Verifying : 7:lvm2-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64 15/16 Verifying : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64 16/16 Installed: yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-50.el7 Dependency Installed: libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-1.el7_1 python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 Updated: lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8 Dependency Updated: device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8 Complete!
3.2）设置稳定的库
$ sudo yum-config-manager \ --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo #国内阿里库
或者
$ sudo yum-config-manager \ --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo #官网库
备注：
实际上如果安装了该源，不把其他源移走依然会检测到其他源，此时可以将其他源暂时存放到/etc/yum.repos.d/back下：
$ cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ $ mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/back $ mv *.repo ./back $ sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
执行示例：
[root@master devops]# sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo Loaded plugins: fastestmirror adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo [root@master devops]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@master yum.repos.d]# ls bintray-sbt-rpm.repo CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo docker-ce.repo mysql-community-source.repo CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo mysql-community.repo [root@master yum.repos.d]# more docker-ce.repo [docker-ce-stable] name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-stable-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/stable enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-stable-source] name=Docker CE Stable - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/stable enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge] name=Docker CE Edge - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Edge - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge-source] name=Docker CE Edge - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test] name=Docker CE Test - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test-source] name=Docker CE Test - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly] name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly-source] name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
3.3）启用 docker-ce-edge和docker-ce-test（可选）
如果需要最新版本的Docker CE 请使用以下命令：
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge
如果需要测试版本的Docker CE 请使用以下命令：
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test
3.4）更新 yum 缓存
sudo yum makecache fast
执行示例：
root@master yum.repos.d]# sudo yum makecache fast Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 bintray--sbt-rpm | 1.3 kB 00:00:00 docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00 # 出现这个问题的原因就是因为/etc/yum.repos.d/下其他源没有被移走，避免该方式可以把除了docker-ce.repo外的其他源暂时转移到/etc/yum.repos.d/back下，等安装完后在将back恢复。 http://mirrors.cn99.com/centos/7.5.1804/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found Trying other mirror. mysql-connectors-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mysql-tools-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mysql57-community | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db | 32 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:00:01 Metadata Cache Created [root@master yum.repos.d]#
3）查看repo中列出可用版本
$ sudo yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
运行示例：
[root@master yum.repos.d]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r http://mirrors.cn99.com/centos/7.5.1804/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found Trying other mirror. * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Loaded plugins: fastestmirror * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com Available Packages [root@master yum.repos.d]#
4）选择版本安装：例如，docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7
$ sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> $ sudo yum -y install docker-ce #默认安装方式是 获取最新的。
[root@master yum.repos.d]# sudo yum install docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn http://mirrors.cn99.com/centos/7.5.1804/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found Trying other mirror. Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2.9 for package: 3:docker-ce-18.09.1-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libseccomp >= 2.3 for package: 3:docker-ce-18.09.1-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: containerd.io for package: 3:docker-ce-18.09.1-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-cli for package: 3:docker-ce-18.09.1-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: 3:docker-ce-18.09.1-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libseccomp.so.2()(64bit) for package: 3:docker-ce-18.09.1-3.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.68-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 2:container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch ---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.6-3.3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-20.el7 will be installed ---> Package libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-3.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.6-3.3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-29.el7_6.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: policycoreutils = 2.5-29.el7_6.1 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: audit-libs(x86-64) = 2.8.4-4.el7 for package: audit-libs-python-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64 ---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.6-3.3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libsemanage = 2.5-14.el7 for package: libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 ---> Package policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-22.el7 will be updated ---> Package policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-29.el7_6.1 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libsepol >= 2.5-10 for package: policycoreutils-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libselinux-utils >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64 ---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libselinux >= 2.5-14.1 for package: setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: audit-libs(x86-64) = 2.8.1-3.el7 for package: audit-2.8.1-3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.6-3.3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-12.el7 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-12.el7 for package: libselinux-python-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be an update ---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-12.el7 will be updated ---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be an update ---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 will be updated ---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be an update ---> Package libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-8.1.el7 will be updated ---> Package libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.8.1-3.el7 will be updated ---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7 will be an update ---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.6-3.3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-12.el7 will be updated ---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable) Requires: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 Available: 2:container-selinux-2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7.noarch (extras) container-selinux = 2:2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7 Available: 2:container-selinux-2.55-1.el7.noarch (extras) container-selinux = 2:2.55-1.el7 Available: 2:container-selinux-2.66-1.el7.noarch (extras) container-selinux = 2:2.66-1.el7 Installing: 2:container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch (extras) container-selinux = 2:2.68-1.el7 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest [root@master yum.repos.d]#
错误解决方案：
1、下载container-selinux：
$ sudo wget http://mirrors.atosworldline.com/public/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm
执行示例：
[root@master devops]# wget http://mirrors.atosworldline.com/public/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm --2019-08-22 22:25:31-- http://mirrors.atosworldline.com/public/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm Resolving mirrors.atosworldline.com (mirrors.atosworldline.com)... 160.92.141.107 Connecting to mirrors.atosworldline.com (mirrors.atosworldline.com)|160.92.141.107|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 36688 (36K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager] Saving to: ‘container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm’ 100%[======================================>] 36,688 59.4KB/s in 0.6s 2019-08-22 22:25:33 (59.4 KB/s) - ‘container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm’ saved [36688/36688]
2、安装container-selinux（使用–nodeps --force跳过依赖检查）：
rpm -ivh container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force
简单来说缺少container-selinux包，直接yum install container-selinux -y 完美解决；
执行示例：
[root@master devops]# rpm -ivh container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:container-selinux-2:2.68-1.el7 ################################# [100%] [root@master devops]#
3、重新安装
sudo yum install docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7
执行示例：
[root@master devops]# sudo yum install docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn http://mirrors.cn99.com/centos/7.5.1804/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found Trying other mirror. Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 0:18.06.0.ce-3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libseccomp >= 2.3 for package: docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libseccomp.so.2()(64bit) for package: docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-20.el7 will be installed ---> Package libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-3.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =========================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =========================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: docker-ce x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 41 M Installing for dependencies: libcgroup x86_64 0.41-20.el7 base 66 k libseccomp x86_64 2.3.1-3.el7 base 56 k Transaction Summary =========================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+2 Dependent packages) Total download size: 41 M Installed size: 41 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/3): libseccomp-2.3.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 56 kB 00:00:05 (2/3): libcgroup-0.41-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00:06 warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY================-] 923 kB/s | 41 MB 00:00:00 ETA Public key for docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (3/3): docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 41 MB 00:00:38 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.1 MB/s | 41 MB 00:00:38 Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35: Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>" Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35 From : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg Is this ok [y/N]: y Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : libcgroup-0.41-20.el7.x86_64 1/3 Installing : libseccomp-2.3.1-3.el7.x86_64 2/3 Installing : docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : libseccomp-2.3.1-3.el7.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-20.el7.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64 3/3 Installed: docker-ce.x86_64 0:18.06.0.ce-3.el7 Dependency Installed: libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-20.el7 libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-3.el7 Complete! [root@master devops]#
5）启动 Docker 并加入开机启动
$ sudo systemctl start docker $ sudo systemctl enable docker
[root@master devops]# sudo systemctl start docker [root@master devops]# systemctl status docker ● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-08-22 22:46:21 CST; 8s ago Docs: https://docs.docker.com Main PID: 1852 (dockerd) Tasks: 21 Memory: 48.5M CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service ├─1852 /usr/bin/dockerd └─1858 docker-containerd --config /var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.toml Aug 22 22:46:21 master dockerd[1852]: time="2019-08-22T22:46:21.480103757+08:00" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc Aug 22 22:46:21 master dockerd[1852]: time="2019-08-22T22:46:21.480130688+08:00" level=info msg="pickfirstBalancer: HandleSubConnStateChange: 0xc42033df20, CONNECTING" module=grpc Aug 22 22:46:21 master dockerd[1852]: time="2019-08-22T22:46:21.480250962+08:00" level=info msg="pickfirstBalancer: HandleSubConnStateChange: 0xc42033df20, READY" module=grpc Aug 22 22:46:21 master dockerd[1852]: time="2019-08-22T22:46:21.480265755+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: start." Aug 22 22:46:21 master dockerd[1852]: time="2019-08-22T22:46:21.720656638+08:00" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0/16. Daemon option --bip can be used to set a preferred IP address" Aug 22 22:46:21 master dockerd[1852]: time="2019-08-22T22:46:21.798473819+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done." Aug 22 22:46:21 master dockerd[1852]: time="2019-08-22T22:46:21.812271357+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=0ffa825 graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=18.06.0-ce Aug 22 22:46:21 master dockerd[1852]: time="2019-08-22T22:46:21.812437469+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization" Aug 22 22:46:21 master dockerd[1852]: time="2019-08-22T22:46:21.846494024+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock" Aug 22 22:46:21 master systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine. [root@master devops]# [root@master devops]# sudo systemctl enable docker Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service. [root@master devops]#
6）建立docker用户组
默认情况下，docker命令会使用 Unix socket 与Docker引擎通讯。而只有root用户和docker组的用户才可以访问docker引擎的Unix socket。出于安全考虑，一般Unix系统上不会直接使用root用户。因此，更好的做法是将需要使用docker的用户加入docke用户组。
建立docker用户组：
$ sudo groupadd docker
将当前用户加入docker组：
$ sudo usermode -aG docker $USER
退出当前终端并重新登录。
7）验证安装是否成功(有client和service两部分表示docker安装启动都成功了)
$ yum list installed | grep docker #查看已经安装的docker组件 $ sudo docker version #查看Docker版本信息 $ sudo docker info #查看Docker信息
查看已经安装的docker组件
[root@master docker]# yum list installed | grep docker docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 @docker-ce-stable
查看Docker版本信息
[root@master devops]# docker version Client: Version: 18.06.0-ce API version: 1.38 Go version: go1.10.3 Git commit: 0ffa825 Built: Wed Jul 18 19:08:18 2018 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Server: Engine: Version: 18.06.0-ce API version: 1.38 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.10.3 Git commit: 0ffa825 Built: Wed Jul 18 19:10:42 2018 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false [root@master devops]#
查看Docker信息
[root@master docker]# sudo docker info Containers: 2 Running: 0 Paused: 0 Stopped: 2 Images: 1 Server Version: 18.06.0-ce Storage Driver: overlay2 Backing Filesystem: xfs Supports d_type: true Native Overlay Diff: true Logging Driver: json-file Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs Plugins: Volume: local Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog Swarm: inactive Runtimes: runc Default Runtime: runc Init Binary: docker-init containerd version: d64c661f1d51c48782c9cec8fda7604785f93587 runc version: 69663f0bd4b60df09991c08812a60108003fa340 init version: fec3683 Security Options: seccomp Profile: default Kernel Version: 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core) OSType: linux Architecture: x86_64 CPUs: 2 Total Memory: 4.671GiB Name: master ID: QIKO:U734:PE2L:PTJE:7NXC:ATTJ:HB3Z:3KLL:KXA6:QQKJ:OIW5:FJA2 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker Debug Mode (client): false Debug Mode (server): false Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/ Labels: Experimental: false Insecure Registries: 127.0.0.0/8 Live Restore Enabled: false WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled
8）测试运行 hello-world
$ docker run hello-world
执行示例：
[root@master devops]# docker run hello-world Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/hello-world 1b930d010525: Pull complete Digest: sha256:451ce787d12369c5df2a32c85e5a03d52cbcef6eb3586dd03075f3034f10adcd Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest Hello from Docker! This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. (amd64) 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal. To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: https://hub.docker.com/ For more examples and ideas, visit: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/ [root@master devops]#
由于本地没有hello-world这个镜像，所以会下载一个hello-world的镜像，并在容器内运行。
9）镜像加速
鉴于国内网络问题，拉取 Docker 镜像比较缓慢，我们可以通过配置加速器来解决，我使用的是网易的镜像地址：http://hub-mirror.c.163.com。
新版的 Docker 使用/etc/docker/daemon.json（Linux，没有该文件的话，请先建一个），%programdata%\docker\config\daemon.json（Windows）来配置 Daemon。
请在/etc/docker/daemon.json（Linux，没有该文件的话，请先建一个）配置文件中加入：
{ "registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"] }
注意，一定要保证该文件符合 json 规范，否则 Docker 将不能启动。
之后重新启动服务。
[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload [root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl restart docker
备注：
docker-cn镜像：
{ "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"] }
腾讯云
{ "registry-mirrors": ["https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com"] }
阿里云
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/29941
也可参考：《centos7：docker使用阿里云镜像加速器的方法，链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3707314/blog/1635184》
参考
1)《【深度知识】DOCKER入门，框架原理,镜像制作和资源列表》
基础才是编程人员应该深入研究的问题，比如:
1）List/Set/Map内部组成原理|区别
2）mysql索引存储结构&如何调优/b-tree特点、计算复杂度及影响复杂度的因素。。。
3）JVM运行组成与原理及调优
4）Java类加载器运行原理
5）Java中GC过程原理|使用的回收算法原理
6）Redis中hash一致性实现及与hash其他区别
7）Java多线程、线程池开发、管理Lock与Synchroined区别
8）Spring IOC/AOP 原理；加载过程的。。。
【+加关注】。
