学生成绩管理系统

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>

using namespace std;
enum {SUBJECT=5};//一共五门

typedef struct
{
char subject[10];//科目名称
int score;//科目成绩
}markinfo;

typedef struct studentnode
{
markinfo mark[SUBJECT];
int totalmark;
char name[10];//学生姓名
studentnode * next;
}studentnode;

class student 
{
studentnode * head;
public:
student();
int addstudent();
~student();
int countmark();
int sortbymark();
int save();
int show();
int display();
int readfiletolist();
int searchbyname();
};
student::student() //用构造函数来初始化。

{ head=new studentnode; head->next=NULL; } //1.输入学生姓名、成绩等数据,并保存在链表中。 int student::addstudent() { studentnode * p; int i; char check; system("cls"); cout<<"**********************"<<endl; cout<<"请输入学生信息:"<<endl; do { p=new studentnode; cin.ignore(); cout<<"姓名:"; gets(p->name); i=0; p->totalmark=0; do { cout<<"科目:"; gets(p->mark[i].subject); cout<<"成绩(0--100):"; do { cin>>p->mark[i].score; } while(p->mark[i].score>100||p->mark[i].score<0); p->totalmark=p->totalmark+p->mark[i].score; getchar(); } while(++i!=SUBJECT); if(head->next==NULL) { head->next=p;p->next=NULL; } else { p->next=head->next; head->next=p; } cout<<"继续加入?y or n :"; check=getchar(); } while(check!='n' &&check!='N'); return 0; } //2.计算每位学生总成绩。 int student::countmark() { studentnode * p=head->next; if(p==NULL) { cout<<"没有学生,请又一次输入"<<endl;system("pause");return 0; } else { cout<<"***************"<<endl; cout<<"学生成绩汇总:"<<endl; while(p) { cout<<"姓名:"<<p->name<<" 总成绩:"<<p->totalmark<<endl; p=p->next; } } system("pause"); return 0; } //4.输出全部学生成绩到一个文件里。 int student::save() { char address[35]; int i; studentnode * p=head->next; cout<<"请输入保存的地址"<<endl; cin.ignore(); gets(address); ofstream fout; fout.open(address,ios::app|ios::out); while(p) { fout<<"*"; fout<<p->name<<"*"; i=0; while(i!=SUBJECT) { fout<<p->mark[i].subject<<"*"; fout<<p->mark[i].score; i++; } //fout<<"*"; p=p->next; } fout.flush(); fout.close(); cout<<"已经保存。请查阅"; system("pause"); return 0; } student::~student() //析构函数 { studentnode * p,* s; p=head->next; while(p) { s=p->next; delete p; p=s; } delete head; } //3.依照总成绩大小对记录进行排序 int student::sortbymark() { studentnode *move1=head->next; studentnode *move2,*max,*pre1,*pre2,*maxpre,*s=move1; if(head->next==NULL) { cout<<"没有记录,请加入"<<endl;system("pause");return 0; } for(pre1=head,max=move1,maxpre=pre1;move1->next!=NULL;pre1=move1,maxpre=pre1,move1=move1->next,max=move1) { for(pre2=move1,move2=move1->next;move2!=NULL;pre2=move2,move2=move2->next) if(move2->totalmark>max->totalmark) { maxpre=pre2; max=move2; } if(move1->next==max) //交换max和move1。

{ pre1->next=max; move1->next=max->next; max->next=move1; move1=max; } else { s=move1->next; move1->next=max->next; max->next=s; maxpre->next=move1; pre1->next=max; move1=max; } } cout<<"已经依照从大到小排序"<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; } //5输出输入的信息 int student::show() { studentnode * p=head->next; int i; if(head->next==NULL){cout<<"没有学生记录,请加入"<<endl;system("pause"); return 0;} else { while(p) { cout<<"姓名:"<<p->name; i=1; while(i!=SUBJECT+1) { cout<<"科目:"<<p->mark[i-1].subject; cout<<" 成绩:"<<p->mark[i-1].score; i++; } cout<<endl; p=p->next; } } system("pause"); return 0; } //6:从文件按读取记录 int student::display() { ifstream fin; char buf[100]; char str[25]; cout<<"请输入路径及文件名称:"<<endl; cin.ignore(); gets(str); fin.open(str); if(!fin) { cout<<"没有此文件"<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; } while(fin) { fin.getline(buf,sizeof(buf)); cout<<buf<<endl; } system("pause"); return 0; } //8从文件里读取数据,并将数据保存在链表中 int student::readfiletolist() { ifstream fin; int i; char str[25]; cout<<"请输入路径及文件名称:"<<endl; cin.ignore(); gets(str); fin.open(str); if(!fin) { cout<<"没有此文件"<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; } studentnode * p; fin.ignore(100,'*'); while(fin) { p=new studentnode; p->totalmark=0; fin.getline(p->name,100,'*'); i=0; while(i!=SUBJECT) { fin.getline(p->mark[i].subject,100,'*'); fin>>p->mark[i].score; p->totalmark+=p->mark[i].score; i++; } if(head->next==NULL) { head->next=p; p->next=NULL; } else { p=head->next; head->next=p; } } cout<<"信息已经保存在链表中"<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; } //9依据姓名进行查找 int student::searchbyname() { if(head->next==NULL) { cout<<"没有学生,请加入或者从文件里读取"<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; } studentnode * p=head->next; char findname[10]; int i; cout<<"请输入姓名:"; cin.ignore(); gets(findname); while(p) { if(!strcmp(p->name,findname)) { cout<<"经查找。找到该生信息例如以下:"<<endl<<endl; cout<<"姓名:"<<p->name; i=1; while(i!=SUBJECT+1) { cout<<"科目:"<<p->mark[i-1].subject; cout<<" 成绩:"<<p->mark[i-1].score; i++; } cout<<endl; system("pause"); return 1; } p=p->next; } cout<<"没有此学生,请加入或者从文件里读取"<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; } int showmenu() { int choice; char * menu[9]={ "1:输入学生成绩保存到链表\n", "2:计算每位学生总成绩\n", "3:依照总成绩大小对记录进行排序\n", "4:输出全部学生成绩到一个文件里\n", "5:显示新输入的学生信息\n", "6:从文件里读取信息\n", "7:将文件信息保存在链表中\n", "8:依据姓名查找学生记录\n", "9:结束程序\n" }; cout<<" "<<"*****************************************************"<<endl; cout<<" *"<<" "<<"学生成绩管理系统"<<" *"<<endl; cout<<" "<<"*****************************************************"<<endl; for(choice=0;choice<9;choice++) cout<<" "<<menu[choice]; cout<<" "<<"*****************************************************"<<endl; cout<<"please choose to continue"<<endl; do { cin>>choice; } while(choice>9||choice<1); return choice; } int main() { int menuitem,flag=1; student stu; while(flag) { system("cls"); menuitem=showmenu(); switch(menuitem) { case 1:{stu.addstudent();break;} case 2:{stu.countmark();break;} case 3:{stu.sortbymark();break;} case 4:{stu.save();break;} case 5:{stu.show();break;} case 6:{stu.display();break;} case 7:{stu.readfiletolist();break;} case 8:{stu.searchbyname();break;} case 9:{flag=0;break;} } } return 0;


posted @ 2016-04-22 12:06  yxwkaifa  阅读(392)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报