.Net Core Session使用和优化

前提：在框架中使用Session对象存储特定用户会话需要的信息，当Session过期或被放弃后，用户跳转至登陆页面
 
下面介绍Session的配置和使用:
一.Session配置
（1）在ConfigureServices中添加：
1  services.AddSession(options =>
2   {
3     //设置Session过期时间
4       options.IdleTimeout =TimeSpan.FromDays(30);
5       options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
6   }
7   );

（2）Configure中注入Session服务

1   app.UseSession();

 

二.Session使用
（1）设置和获取简单对象
1 //设置 
2 HttpContext.Session.SetString("code", "123456");
3 //获取
4  var Code = HttpContext.Session.GetString("code");
（2）设置和获取复杂对象，ISession扩展
  新建扩展类“SessionExtensions.cs”
    
 1     public static class SessionExtensions
 2     {
 3         public static void Set<T>(this ISession session, string key, T value)
 4         {
 5             session.SetString(key, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value));
 6         }
 7         public static T Get<T>(this ISession session, string key)
 8         {
 9             var value = session.GetString(key);
10             return value == null ? default(T) :
11                 JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(value);
12         }
13     }
1   var user = new Frame_User();
2   user.UserName = "用户名称";
3   HttpContext.Session.Set<Frame_User>("SessionTest", user);
4   var sessionresult = HttpContext.Session.Get<Frame_User>("SessionTest");

 

结果如下图：
 
（3） 注入IHttpContextAccessor，设置全局Session变量
 1  public static class CurrentUser
 2     {
 3      
 4         private static IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
 5         private static ISession _session => _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.Session;
 6         public static void Configure(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
 7         {
 8             _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
 9         }
10          
11         /// <summary>
12         /// 用户登录账户
13         /// </summary>
14         public static string LoginID
15         {
16             get => _session == null ? "" : _session.GetString("CurrentUser_LoginID");
17             set => _session.SetString("CurrentUser_LoginID", !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)  ? value : "");
18         }
19         
20         /// <summary>
21         /// 用户姓名
22         /// </summary>
23         public static string UserName
24         {
25             get => _session == null ? "" : _session.GetString("CurrentUser_UserName");
26             set => _session.SetString("CurrentUser_UserName", !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)  ? value : "");
27         }
28     }
1    if (frameUser != null)
2    {
3       CurrentUser.LoginID = frameUser.LoginID;
4       CurrentUser.UserName = frameUser.UserName;
5    }

 

优化：Session超期，返回登陆页面，通过过滤器拦截
（1）创建Action过滤器“CustomActionCheckFilterAttribute”
 1  public class CustomActionCheckFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
 2     {
 3         
 4         public CustomActionCheckFilterAttribute( )
 5         {
 6             
 7         }
 8        
 9         public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
10         {
11           
12             if (CurrentUser.UserName == null)
13             {
14                  context.HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync("<script>window.parent.location.href='../Account/Login'</script>");
15             }
16         }
17        
18     }
（2）在需要的控制器上添加[CustomActionCheckFilter]
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
posted @ 2020-02-05 00:01  y_w_k  阅读(881)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报